Review 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Discover the word ?

helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community.

A

Reared

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2
Q

Practice of a family bringing up a child not their own

A

fosterage

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3
Q

What are the steps to solve “sentences completion” at Reading exam?

A
  1. read the question (first half of sentence)
  2. Find a clue word from the question
  3. Locate the answer in the passage and read the complete information there
  4. Then go back and find your answer among the choices.

Bonus: The question is type A (answers are in order)

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4
Q

What it refers to?

A large amount. Can be used for countable or uncountable nouns.

A

a bunch of

Example:
1. BJ bought a bunch of markers to practice whiteboarding. (countable)

  1. You need a bunch of sugar if you want to make candy. (uncountable)
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5
Q

to prepare something so it’s ready to use.

A

to get something set up (variation of to set something up)

Example:
1. It took me two hours to get my new DVD player set up. It was very complicat- ed!
2. It took me two hours to set up my new DVD player.

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6
Q

How we express something that:

near, within reach

A

to be at hand, to keep something at hand

Example:
She always keeps a notebook at hand so she can write down ideas.

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7
Q

How do we say it?

experiencing a period of success or good luck

A

to be on a roll

Example:
It is only 10 am, and I’ve already answered 100 emails. I’m really on a roll!

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8
Q

What is it?

A euphemism for “Oh my God.” An interjection that shows excitement or surprise.

A

Oh my gosh.

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9
Q

What comes to your mind?

to show results or benefit, usually after some cost or effort

A

to pay off

Example:
All Jenny’s hard work in the gym is paying off. She’s looking really fit and strong.

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10
Q

How we say that in a different word ?

results

A

outcomes

Example:
The outcome of the experiment surprised the researchers. They expected a different result.

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11
Q

What is it?

a word used when you are talking about how two things are different

A

whereas

Example:
Whiteboarding is easy to learn, whereas reducing your stress is more difficult.

A synonym for it: While

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12
Q

What comes to your mind?

very easy to see or notice

A

obvious

Example:
His jeans are so tight now that he can’t zip them up anymore. It’s obvious that he has gained some weight.

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13
Q

Did you pick the word of:

very noticeable

A

dramatic

Example:
After only 2 weeks of weight training, I’ve noticed a dramatic increase in my strength. I can lift twice the weight I could in the beginning.

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14
Q

What is that ?

to have something unwanted that you can’t get rid of.

A

to be stuck with something

Example:
Most people dislike the new president, but we are stuck with him for the next four years.

Note: Don’t confuse to be stuck with something and to stick with something (to persist).

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15
Q

How do we articulate that ?

to change the way you do something

A

shift/switch into a (different) gear

Example:
Many people shift into a different gear when they speak a foreign language.

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16
Q

What is it ?

to blame or criticize yourself harshly.

A

to beat oneself up

Example:
Professional athletes can’t beat themselves up if they perform poorly. They need to stay positive and focus on doing their best.

17
Q

What the accurate word to that?

to change frequently, becoming higher or lower.

A

to fluctuate

Example:
My motivation to study Dutch fluctuates wildly. Some days it’s a lot of fun. Other days it really seems like work.

18
Q

What’s the word?

something that causes you to feel worried, nervous, fearful, or less confident

A

intimidating

Example:
Giving a public speech is intimidating for almost everyone. It’s normal to feel at least a little bit nervous about it.

19
Q

What is it?

an expression to say that it makes no real difference if you do something or not, or that there are no good reasons not to do it. Often used with just.

A

might as well

Example:
We’ve already eaten most of this pizza, so we might (just) as well finish it.

20
Q

What’s that word?

the most important part of something. It can also be used as an adjective.

A

key (noun.)

Example:
Lots of listening and speaking practice is the key to improving your English fluency.
Key can also be used as an adjective.
Example
Lots of listening and speaking practice is key to improving your English fluency.

21
Q

What is it?

to show someone that you are pleased about something they have done or that has happened to them.

A

to congratulate

Example:
Everyone congratulated Michelle on winning the lottery.

22
Q

How do we say that in a word?

Someone’s opinion about good ways to act or good things to do in a given situa- tion.

A

advice

Note: In many languages advice is countable, but in English it is UNCOUNTABLE.
Example:
I have a problem, could you give me some advice?

23
Q

What’s the idiom?

Asking someone to tell you about something that they know a lot about (usually so you can benefit from their knowledge.

A

to pick someone’s brain

Example: (Said to a friend who knows a lot about cars)
I want to buy a car, but don’t know anything about them. Could you I pick your brain about it sometime?

24
Q

An achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength

A

Feats