Revieion Flashcards

1
Q

What is the optimal temperature range for yeast fermentation?

A

The optimal temperature range for yeast fermentation is typically between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).

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2
Q

True or False: Yeast activity decreases significantly below 10°C (50°F).

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The temperature at which yeast begins to die is approximately _____°C.

A

60

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4
Q

Which temperature is considered too high for yeast to thrive, often leading to a halt in fermentation?

A

Above 35°C (95°F)

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5
Q

What is the effect of temperatures above 40°C (104°F) on yeast?

A

Temperatures above 40°C (104°F) can kill yeast cells and stop fermentation.

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6
Q

What are the primary functions of fats in food products?

A

Fats provide flavor, texture, and satiety, and they also act as carriers for fat-soluble vitamins.

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7
Q

True or False: All fats are harmful to health.

A

False

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: Fats are classified into _____ and _____ fats.

A

saturated; unsaturated

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9
Q

Which type of fat is typically solid at room temperature?

A

Saturated fat

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10
Q

What role do fats play in the emulsification process of food?

A

Fats help to stabilize mixtures of water and oil, creating emulsions.

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11
Q

What are fatty acids?

A

Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at one end.

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12
Q

True or False: Saturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds in their carbon chain.

A

False

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Fatty acids can be classified as _____ or unsaturated based on the presence of double bonds.

A

saturated

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14
Q

Which type of fatty acid is typically solid at room temperature?

A

Saturated fatty acids

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15
Q

Name one essential fatty acid that the human body cannot synthesize.

A

Omega-3 fatty acid

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16
Q

What is the main structural difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

A

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds.

17
Q

True or False: Saturated fats are typically solid at room temperature.

A

True

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Unsaturated fats are commonly found in _____ oils.

A

vegetable

19
Q

Which type of fat is generally considered healthier: saturated or unsaturated?

A

Unsaturated fats are generally considered healthier.

20
Q

What effect do saturated fats have on cholesterol levels in the body?

A

Saturated fats can raise LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.