Revenue Recognition Flashcards

1
Q

For a contract modification to result in a new separate contract, the additional goods must _______

A

must be distinct and consideration must reflect appropriate stand alone prices

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2
Q

Over time rev rec

A

revenue recognized while performance obligation is being satisfied.

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3
Q

Step 1 of 5 Revenue Recognition process

A

**1) Identify contracts with customers:
**
- Collection must be probable, meaning customer has ability and intent to pay most consideration due.

- Contract has commercial substance

- Contract right and payment terms are identifiable

- Parties are committed to perform.

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4
Q

A contract may be formal or informal, written or oral, and may have implicit or explicit contract terms. What’s the 5 step revenue recog process

A
  1. Identify the Contract
  2. Identify Performance Obligations
  3. Determine the Transaction Price
  4. Allocate the Transaction Price
  5. Recognize Revenue
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5
Q

Revenue Recognition: Over Time vs. At a Point in Time

A
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6
Q

How is revenue allocated and recognized when a contract includes a product and a service plan sold at bundled prices?

A
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7
Q

How do sales returns affect financial statements in the same period and prior periods

A
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8
Q

What’s the bundle allocation method

A
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9
Q

What’s the bundle allocation method

A

First, you take the stand alone prices of the item within a bundle (ie stand alone washer/washer repair) and total them. (ie 900 + 100)

Then you find the % of those standalone item prices within the total of those items combined before the discounted bundle price. (ie 90% and 10%)

Then find the total discount by subtracting the total of standalone prices from the bundle total.
(ie (900+100) - (950) = 50$ discount)

Then find % of discount allocated to each item (ie 50 * 90% = 45 washer and 50 * 10% = 5 repair)

Then subtract those discounts allocations from the items standalones (ie 900 - 45 & 100 - 5) = 855 and 95. These are adjusted stand alone prices

You do the same for all mini bundles. After, that, add all adjusted stand alone prices, find their % of the total adjusted stand alone price, and multiply that by the total new revenue offer to the customer to find each individual item cost.

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10
Q

What are the methods for measuring progress on long-term contracts, and what examples match each method?

A
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11
Q

When is revenue recognized under the accrual basis of accounting, and what is irrelevant

A
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12
Q

How is income recognized under the cost-to-cost method

A
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13
Q

What are the principles and formulas of the cost-to-cost method in long-term contracts

A
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14
Q

How is a sale with a right of return recorded

A
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15
Q

What are the criteria for revenue recognition over time vs. point in time

A
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16
Q

What are the criteria for a contract to recognize revenue

A
17
Q

How is unearned revenue calculated when there is a significant financing component

A
18
Q

How are profit and LOSS recognized in long-term construction contracts?

A
19
Q

What is used to calculate profit in the FINAL year of a long-term contract

A
20
Q

When is revenue recognized for long-term contracts AT A POINT IN TIME

A
21
Q

What are the journal entries for long-term construction contracts

A
22
Q

What is the core revenue recognition principle, and why are other related concepts incorrect

A
23
Q

When is a contract modification treated as a separate contract

A
24
Q

When is revenue recognized for nonrefundable upfront fees

A
25
Q

How is the blended price calculated for remaining products in a contract modification when the additional products do not reflect standalone selling prices

A
26
Q

When is the completed-contract method preferable

A

When estimates are unreliable or hazards make forecasts doubtful, deferring revenue and expenses until contract completion.

27
Q

What are conditional and unconditional rights in revenue recognition, and how are they presented

A
28
Q

What method is used to determine the transaction price when variable consideration has more than two possible outcomes

A
29
Q

How is common stock received for services recorded

A
30
Q

How should the transaction price in a contract covering equipment, installation, and training be allocated when the buyer lacks the expertise to install the equipment but the training can be purchased elsewhere.

A
31
Q

How should revenue be recognized when a customer qualifies for a volume discount based on historical experience

A
32
Q

How are contract costs incurred during the year calculated using the percentage-of-completion method

A
33
Q

Does a contract exist for revenue recognition if it is cancelable without penalty and no work has started on the performance obligations

A
34
Q

How do you figure out if there’s a current liability or asset under the percentage-of-completion method

A
35
Q

When can revenue be recognized under a bill-and-hold arrangement

A
36
Q

How do you calculate gross profit under the completed-contract method

A
37
Q

How do you allocate revenue with discounts in a contract

A