Revenue Flashcards
What are the 5 steps of revenue recognition
- identify the contract with the customer
- identify performance obligations
- determine the transaction price
- allocate prices to obligations
- recognise revenue
When should transactions be recognised in statements
In the year they OCCUR
What is revenue and what does it result from?
Simply income arising from business activities
Revenue results from
- sales of goods
- reciept of interest
- royalties
- dividends
What criteria has to be met for revenue from a contract to be accounted for?
- parties involved have approved the contract and rights are identified
- payment terms can be identified
- the contract has commercial substance
- probable consideration of selling entity
Examples are performance obligations
Promises to transfer goods or services
- sale of goods
- acting as an agent
- granting licenses
- grantings options to purchase goods
What is the difference between a principal and an agent
principal - provides the good or services themselves
agent - external party delivering
When determining transaction prices when can you estimate the amount expected to be received
when the transaction price is highly probable and that a significant reversal in the amount of revenue will not occur.
When are appropriate times to recognise revenue
- customer has physical possession
- customer withholds the risks and rewards
- seller has a right to payment
when the outcome of a contract cannot be reliably determined what revenue can be recognised
Recoverable costs from the customer
How to account for warranties ?
- when providing an extra service should be treated as a separate performance obligation IFRS15
- when only provides assurance that the item will work as intended its recognised as a provision IAS37
Variable consideration?
estimate the amount it expects to receive.
Only included if it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of revenue will occur.
Financing consideration?
adjust the amount of consideration with the time value of money.
Non-cash consideration?
any non-cash consideration is measures at fair value of transfer. If not use the standalone price of the goods.