Reveneu😏 Flashcards
Formula for TR
Price x quantity
TR
How much a firm recieves from revenue in total.
AR
What a business recieves on average from each sale.
AR formula
TR/Q … But also AR = P.
This is because if you replace TR by the PxQ (TR formula) The Q at the top and the bottom cancel each other out and you are left with P.
How do you get AR from a graph?
It is the price of each good at the quantity being sold.
What is the demand curve also equal to?
D= AR= P.
When drawing the demand curve make sure that the demand curve is TOUCHING the y axis at the top.
Meaning of Marginal Revenue?
Marginal : additional
Revenue: How much a firm makes for selling a good.
Marginal revenue: additional revenue a firm makes from selling ONE extra unit of a good.
Explain what happens when Quantity increases, the effects on Price and TR?
Q increases P decreases because in order to get people to buy more, the price needs to decrease.
This means that Q is bigger and P is smaller , usually the TR increases.
What happens to MR as the TR plateus?
MR decreases by each unit because the TR will decrease more and more and that’s because the price continues to go down and the quantity increases (PxQ) = TR it gets smaller.
What happens to TR as the Quantity increased?
TR increased and then decreased.
When marginal revenue is positive, what happens to TR?
TR increases with quantity
When MR is 0 , what happens to TR?
TR doesn’t change
When MR is negative , what happens to TR?
TR decreases with quantity.
What happens to AR when the TR is 0?
AR is ALWAYS equal to price , therefore if the price of the good is £10, then the AR=P so AR=£10.
Even if the TR is zero.
How do you know MR when TR increases by more than ONE extra unit?
Use the MR formula. = Change in TR/ Change in Q