reveiw page ig Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of an electric charge?

A

an imbalance of electric charge on the surface of the object

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2
Q

What is the definition of a current charge?

A

a controlled flow of electrons through a conductor

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3
Q

what does a positive charge mean?

A

more protons than electrons

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4
Q

what does a negative charge mean?

A

less protons, more electrons

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5
Q

what does a neutral charge mean?

A

a equal number of protons and electrons

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6
Q

What is the law of electric charges

A

like charges repel, opposites attract,charged loves neutral

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7
Q

Explain friction

A

neutral objects rubbed together, depending on the electrostatic series, one becomes positive one becomes negative

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8
Q

Explain conduction

A

If 2 charged objects touch each other they will both become the same charge or neutral.If a charged object touches a neutral object, both objects will have that same resultant charge.

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9
Q

explain induction

A

Occurs when an already charged object is brought close to a neutral object.

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10
Q

what is conductors, and name some conductors

A

a conductor is something electrons can move easily through, some examples would be, meatals, salt water, earth, human body, water vapors

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11
Q

what is insulators and name some?

A

an insulator is somethiing that doesbt allow electrons to flow through , some insulators are, silk, wood, plastic , rubber, glass, pure water, ebonite rod

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12
Q

lighting

A

electric discharge, the rapid transfer of electric charge from one object to another

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13
Q

lighting rod (iron and copper)

A

are used to safely direct lighting into the ground

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