Reveiw

Question 1

What are the 5 functions of the bones

Answer 1

-Give shape and support the body
-Protect various internal structures and organs
-Serve as attachments for muscles and act as levers to produce body movement
-Help produce both white and red blood cells(one of the functions of bone marrow)
-Store most of the body’s calcium supply as well as phosphorus, magnesium, and sodium

Question 2

How many bones does the adult skeleton have?

Answer 2

The adult skeleton has 206 bones.

Question 3

Explanation of the Origin and Insertion

Answer 3

The Origin is the more fixed part of the muscle closest to the skeleton, which flexes but remains stationary( does not move)
The Insertion is the part of the muscle that is the moveable attachment(does move)

Question 4

Striated

Answer 4

Skeletal, or voluntary muscles contract with conscious thought, attached to the bone.

Question 5

Non striated

Answer 5

Smooth, or involuntary muscles that are not under conscious control.

Question 6

Cardiac muscles

Answer 6

Involuntary muscles that make up the heart.

Question 7

What are the 2 muscles of masification?

Answer 7

•Masseter
•Temporalis

Question 8

Errector spine

Answer 8

These muscles are responsible for maintaining upright posture and extending the spine.

Question 9

Gastrocnemius

Answer 9

Forms the bulk of the calf at the back of the lower leg.

Question 10

Cervical bone

Answer 10

The length of the neck and the top of the back.

Question 11

Tibia and fibula bone

Answer 11

Are the lower part of the leg and make up the shin.

Question 12

Ethmoid bone

Answer 12

Is the light, spongy bone between the eyes sockets that forms part of the nasal cavities.

Question 13

Sphenoid bone

Answer 13

Forms the sides of the eye socket. joins the bones of the cranium together.

Question 14

Nasal bones (2)

Answer 14

Forms the bridge of the nose.

Question 15

Lacrimal bones(2)

Answer 15

The smallest and most fragile bones of the face, are situated at the front inside part of the eye socket.

Question 16

Frontal bone

Answer 16

Forms the forehead.

Question 17

Mandible bone

Answer 17

For a lower jaw bone, the largest and strongest bone of the face.

Question 18

Maxillae bones(2)

Answer 18

Form the upper jaw

Question 19

Temporal bones(2)

Answer 19

Forms the sides of the head in the ear region.

Question 20

Zygomatic bones(2)

Answer 20

Also known as Malar bones or cheekbones, form the prominence of the cheeks.

Question 21

Occipital bone

Answer 21

Forms the back of the skull.(cranium)

Question 22

Parietal bones(2)

Answer 22

Forms of sides and crown(top) of the cranium.

Question 23

Hyoid bone

Answer 23

Are U-shaped at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles.(atoms apple)

Question 24

Platysma

Answer 24

Is a broad muscle extending the chest and shoulder muscles to the sides of the chin.

Question 25

Depressor Labii

Answer 25

Surrounds the lower part of the lip.

Question 26

Zygomaticus

Answer 26

Muscles extending from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth.

Question 27

Levator Labii superioris

Answer 27

Surrounds the nose and upper lip.

Question 28

Epicranius

Answer 28

Also known as the occipitofrontalis is a broad muscle that covers the top of the skull.

Question 29

Buccinator

Answer 29

Is the thin, flat muscle between the upper and lower jaw.

Question 30

Mentalis

Answer 30

Is the muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin.

Question 31

Procerus

Answer 31

Across the bridge of the nose.

Question 32

Orbicularis oris

Answer 32

Is the flat band around the upper and lower lips.

Question 33

Levator anguli oris

Answer 33

Is a muscle associated with smiling. draws the mouth inward and angles the mouth.

Question 34

Risorius

Answer 34

Is the muscle that draws the corners of the mouth out and back when grinning.

Question 35

Triangularis

Answer 35

Is the muscle extending alongside the chin.

Question 36

Corrugator

Answer 36

Located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi.

Question 37

Orbicularis oculi

Answer 37

Completely surrounds the eye.

Question 38

Aponeurousis

Answer 38

Tendon that connects the occipitalis and epicranius.

Question 39

Frontalis

Answer 39

The scalp muscles that raise the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles in the forehead.