Rev Rec, Inventory, PP&E, Financial Instruments, Bonds Flashcards

1
Q

Percentage of Completion

A
Step 1:
Contract Price
-Estimated Total Cost
=Gross Profit
Step 2:
Total Cost to Date / Total Estimated Cost of Contract
Step 3:
Step 1 x Step 2
Step 4:
PTD at current FYE

Current year-to-date GP

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2
Q

Comprehensive Income

A

Net Income + Other Comprehensive Income

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3
Q

Most Advantageseous Market

A

Price - Transaction Cost (higher of)

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4
Q

Segment Profit (or Loss) Defined

A

Revenues
- directly traceable costs : Internal, external
- reasonably allocated costs: by management
Gets to Operating profit (or loss) “EBIT”

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5
Q

10 percent “Size” Test

A

Revenue: 10% or more of combined Revenue
P&L: Absolute amount of the segment’s P;L is 10% or more of the combined profits and losses of all operating segments
Assets: 10% or more of combined assets of all operating segments

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6
Q

75 Percent “Reporting Sufficiency” Test

A

75% of total external (consolidated) revenue reported by operating segments needs to be included in reportable section

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7
Q

Converting Cash Basis Revenue to Accrual Basis Revenue

A
Cash Basis Revenue
\+Ending AR
- Beginning AR
- Ending Unearned Revenue
\+Beginning Unearned Revenue
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8
Q

Converting Cash Paid (Basis) for Purchases to COGS Accrual Basis

A
Cash Paid for Purchases
\+Ending AP
- Beginning AP
- Ending Inventory
\+Beginning Inventory
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9
Q

Converting Cash Paid (Basis) for Operating Expenses to Accrual Basis Operating Expenses

A
Cash paid for operating expenses
\+Ending Accrued liabilities
- Beginning accrued liabilities
- Ending prepaid expenses
\+Beginning prepaid expenses
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10
Q

Accounts Receivable End Balance

A

Beginning Balance
+Credit Sales
- Write Offs, $ Collected, Convert to Note receivable

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11
Q

COGS Calcualtion

A

Beginning Inventory
+Purchases = CGAFS
-Ending Inventory (physical count)

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12
Q

Net Realizable Value

A

“Market Ceiling”

Net Selling Price - Costs to Complete

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13
Q

Market Value

A

Middle Value

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14
Q

Market Floor

A

NRV - Profit Margin

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15
Q

Weighted Average Method & Moving Average

A

Total cost of inventory available / total units of inventory available
*for moving average, do this after each purchase

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16
Q

Dollar Value LIFO, Price Index

A

Ending Inventory at Current year cost / Ending inventory at Base year cost

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17
Q

Gross Profit Method

A

Sales 100% then Gross Profit and COGS will make that up that total sales percentage

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18
Q

Cost Basis “Model” Carrying Value

A

Historical Cost - Accumulated Depreciation - Impairment

*Both IFRS and US

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19
Q

Revaluation Model Carrying Value

A

*IFRS only
*The “R” in OCI
Fair Value at Revaluation Date - Subsequent Accumulated Depreciation - Subsequent Impairment

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20
Q

Straight Line Depreciation

A

Cost - Salvage Value (Depreciable Base) / Estimated Useful Life

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21
Q

Sum of Years Digits Depreciation

A

(Cost - Salvage Value) x Remaining Life of Asset / Sum of yers digits
OR
N x (N+1) / 2 *where N = Estimated useful life

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22
Q

Units of Production Depreciation

A

Step 1: Cost - Salvage Value / Estimated Units or Hours = Rate per unit or hour
Step 2: Rate per Unit or hour x Number of units produced or hours worked = Depreciation Expense

23
Q

Double Declining Balance Depreciation

A

(2 / Useful Life) x (cost - accumulated depreciation)

24
Q

Depletion Base

A

Cost - Residual Value
OR
Cost to purchase property
+development costs to prepare the land for excavation
+any estimated restoration costs
- residual value of land after the resources are extracted

25
Total Depletion
Unit depletion rate x Number of "units extracted"
26
Unit Depletion Rate (Depletion per Unit)
Depletion base / estimated recoverable units
27
Step 1 of Exchanges Lacking Commercial Substance
*Do the Math First | FV old - BV old = Gain or Loss
28
Exchanges Lacking Commercial Substance: No Boot is Received
No Gain
29
Exchanges Lacking Commercial Substance: Boot is Paid
No Gain is Boot is less than 25%
30
Exchanges Lacking Commercial Substance: Boot is Received
Recognize Proportional Gain if Boot received is less than 25%
31
Exchanges Lacking Commercial Substance: Boot is 25% or more of total consideration
Both parties recognize the gain as a monetary exchange
32
Revaluation Model (Intangibles)
*IFRS only | Fair Value on revaluation date - subsequent amortization - subsequent impairment
33
Amortization of Capitalized Software costs: Percentage of Revenue
Total capitalized amount x (current gross revenue for period / total projected gross revenue for product)
34
Amortization of Capitalized Software costs: Straight Line
Total Capitalized Amount x (1 / Estimate of economic life)
35
Determining Impairment (PP&E, intangible with finite life)
Step 1: compare carrying value to undiscounted future net cash flows Step 2: *If step 1 fails* Amount of Impairment Fair Value - Net Carrying Value *add cost of disposal for assets held for disposal*
36
Determining Impairment (Intangible with Indefinite Life)
Step 2 only: Fair Value - Net Carrying Value
37
Equity Method
Beginning Balance +Investors share of investee's earnings - Investor's share of of investee's dividends = Ending Balance
38
Acquisition Method
``` C: Common stock A: APIC R: Retained Earnings of sub eliminated I: Investment in Sub is eliminated N: NCI is created B: Balance Sheet of Sub is adjusted to FV I: Identifiable Intangible Assets of Sub are recorded at their FV G: Goodwill of Gain is required ```
39
Noncontrolling Interest at Acquisition Date
Fair Vale of Sub x NCI %
40
Noncontrolling Interest After Acquisition Date
Beginning NCI +NCI share of sub net income - NCI share of sub dividends = Ending NCI
41
FV of Subsidiary
Acquisition cost + NCI at FV
42
Goodwill
FV Subsidiary - FV Subsidiary Net Assets
43
Present value of $1
Future Value / (1 + r)^n
44
Future Value of $1
Present Value x (1 + r)^n
45
Present Value of Ordinary Annuity
Annuity Payment x Present Value of Ordinary Annuity of $1 for appropriate n & r
46
Present Value of Annuity Due
Present Value of ordinary annuity x (1 + r)
47
Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity
Periodic Payment x Future value of an ordinary annuity of $1 for appropriate n and r
48
Bonds Issues
Coupon / Price = Market
49
Straight Line Method Bond Period Amortization
premium or discount and bond issuance cost / number of periods bond is outstanding
50
Straight Line Method Bond Interest Expense
Face Value x Stated interest rate *either minus premium amortization or plus discount and bond issuance cost amortization
51
Effective Interest Method Bond Interest Expense
Carrying Value at the beginning of the period x Effective (market) interest rate
52
Effective Interest Method Discount Amortization
Interest Expense - Interest Payment (coupon)
53
Effective Interest Method Premium Amortization
Interest Payment - Interest Expense