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MEDICINA INTERNA > Reuma > Flashcards

Reuma Flashcards

1
Q

Clínica del Sx de CREST

A

C: Calcinosis
R: Fenómeno de Reynaud
E: Disfunción Esofágica
S: Esclerodactilia
T: Telangiectasia

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2
Q

Triada de Granulomatosis de Wegener

A
  • Viá aérea superior
  • vía aérea inferior
  • Renal
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3
Q

Anticuerpo de Granulomatosis de Wegener

A

C - ANCA

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4
Q

Triada de Sx de Felty

A
  • Esplenomegalia
  • Leucopenia
  • Artritis reumatoide
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5
Q

Triada de artritis reactiva

A
  • Conjuntivitis / uveitis
  • Uretritis / cervicitis
  • Artritis (oligoartritis, asimétrica, aséptica)
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6
Q

Triada de Churg-Strauss

A
  • Asma
  • Eosinofilia
  • Vía aérea superior
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7
Q

Anticuerpo de Churg-Strauss

A

P - ANCA

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8
Q

Principal patógeno de artritis séptica

A

S. aureus meticilino-sensible

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9
Q

Tratamiento de artritis séptica (S. aureus meticilino-sensible)

A

Dicloxacilina + Amikacina

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10
Q

Tratamiento de elección para ataque agudo de gota

A

Colchicina + AINE

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11
Q

Parámetros séricos de utilidad en dermatomiositis

A

Aldolasa y fosfocinasa de creatina

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12
Q

Anticuerpos en Artritis reumatoide

A

Factor reumatoide
Anti CCP

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13
Q

Anticuerpos en Lupus (menciona el más sensible, el más específico y el de la actividad de la enf)

A
  • ANA: más sensible
  • Anti-Sm: específico
  • Anti-DNA: se correlaciona con al actividad de la enf y el desarrollo de nefritis
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14
Q

Anticuerpos en Sx de Sjogren

A

Anti-Ro
Anti-La

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15
Q

Genes de artritis reumatoide

A

HLA-DR4
HLA-DR1

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16
Q

Genes de espondilitis anquilosante

A

HLA-B27

17
Q

Criterios utilizados en espondilitis anquilosante

A

Criterios de Nueva York

18
Q

Granulomatosis de Wegener
Valor de creatinina para diferenciar entre generalizada y grave

A

Generalizada: < 5.6
Grave: > 5.6

19
Q

Granulomatosis de Wegener
Tratamiento de generalizada y grave

A

Generalizada
-Inducción:Ciclofosfamida + Metilprednisolona
-Mantenimiento: Azatioprina
Grave: generalizada + plasmaféresis

20
Q

Criterios en LUPUS

A

Criterios SLICC 2012

21
Q

Genes asociados a lupus

A

HLA-DR2
HLA-DR3

22
Q

Clasificación rx de osteoartritis

A

Escala Kellgren-Lawrence

23
Q

Problema oftalmológico asociado a espondilitis anquilosante

A

Uveítis anterior

MEDICINA INTERNA (11 decks)

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