Retorical Fallacies Flashcards

0
Q

Anaphora

A

Used the same word over and over, we will win! We will do this!

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1
Q

Ad Hominem

A

Arising from appealing

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2
Q

Appeal to authority

A

Using your authority to sway an audience

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3
Q

Appeal to belief

A

A piece of argument where if everyone beliefs something to be fact than it must be fact

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4
Q

Appeal to common practice

A

A wrong justified by claiming that lots of people do it so it’s ok

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5
Q

Appeal to emotion

A

An emotional appeal is used to sway the emotions of an audience to make them support the speakers arguments

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6
Q

Appeal to flattery

A

When a person uses excessive compliments, in an attempt to with their side

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7
Q

Appeal to novelty

A

The newest idea is the better

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8
Q

Appeal to pity

A

A distraction from the truth by using pity

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9
Q

Appeal to popularity

A

Most people approve of an idea therefor it must be true

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10
Q

Appeal to ridicule

A

A fallacy in which presets an opportunity argument as absurd ridicule, or in anyway numerous

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11
Q

Appeal to spite

A

A argument is made by exploiting people’s bitterness or spite towards an opposing party

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12
Q

Appeal to tradation

A

A thesis Is deemed true because of past traditions or facts

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13
Q

Begging the question

A

A premise in which the claim that a conclusion is true or assume that the conclusion is true

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14
Q

Biased sample

A

Drawing a conclusion about a population based on a sample that is biased, or chosen order to make it appear as if the population is average different than it actually is

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15
Q

Burden of proof

A

If x is unproven than that it is unproved and remains unproved until reason and evidence is provided or secured to establish the proof or higher probability of the claim being true

16
Q

Confusing cause and effect

A

Events A and B regularly occur together therefor A is the cause of B

17
Q

False dillema

A

Are you on my side or not

18
Q

Guiltily by association

A

Someone is part of a group that a guilty person is in, they must be guilty too

19
Q

Hasty generalization

A

The reaching of an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence.

20
Q

Middle ground

A

The fallacy is committed when the middle position that is assumed that the middle position between two extremes must be correct simply because it is the middle ground

21
Q

Personal attack

A

A person substitutes abusive remarks for evidence when attacking another persons claims

22
Q

Poisoning the well

A

Adverse information is presented adversely to target someone and disregard it then

23
Q

Post hoc

A

When an A occurs before event B therefor A is the cause o B

24
Q

Questionable cause

A

A casual connection is assumed without proof all to often claims to a casual connection are based on a mere correlation

25
Q

Red herring

A

The basic idea is to win an argument by leading the attention away from the argument by leading attention away from the argument and to another topic

26
Q

Slippery slope

A

A=z

27
Q

Spotlight

A

When something is said to be true because an argument has been brought to attention

28
Q

Straw man

A

When a person ignores a persons actual position and substitutes a distorted, exaggerated or misrepresented version of the position.

29
Q

Two wrongs make a right

A

It’s ok to do something wrong if they have done wrong to you, they would have done the same thing you did