Retningsbetegnelser Flashcards

1
Q

Regionær anatomi

A

Kroppens regioner/områder

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2
Q

Systematisk anatomi

A

Kroppen som sammensat af samarbejdende systemer med hver sin funktion
(nervesystem, bevægeapperat osv.)

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3
Q

Topografisk anatomi

A

Enkelte legemsafsnit og indbyrdes forhold ml. organerne

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4
Q

Fysiologi betydning

A

Hvordan kroppen og dens organer fungerer under normale forhold

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5
Q

Ventral

A

Mod bugen

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6
Q

Dorsal

A

Mod ryg

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7
Q

Medial

A

ind mod kroppens medianplan

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8
Q

Lateral

A

væk fra kroppens medianplan

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9
Q

Sagittalplan

A

paralelle med medianplanet

forfra-bagud) men forskudt til siden ift. midterlinjen

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10
Q

Transversalplan / tværsnit

A

vinkelret på kroppens længdeakse

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11
Q

Labial

A

mod læberne

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12
Q

Buccal

A

mod kinder

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13
Q

lingual

A

mod tungen

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14
Q

Superficiel og profund

A

Superficiel: tæt på kroppens overflade

Profund: væk fra kroppens overflade

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15
Q

Intern/ekstern bruges på

A

kroppens overflade

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16
Q

axialt og abaxialt

A

axialt: ind mod benets miderlinje
abaxialt: væk fra benets midterlinje

bruges til lemmerne

17
Q

Proximal / distalt

A

Proximal: tæt på stammen
Distalt: længere væk fra stammen

(fx. fod mere distal end albue, skulder mere proximalt end fod og albue
bruges ift. lemmerne)

18
Q

Palmar / plantar

A

palmar: fodens underside på forben
plantar: fodens underside på bagben