Retinal Cavernous Hemangioma, Sturge-Weber, Wyborn Mason

Question 1

You have a patient that presents with a several lesions that appear like a cluster of grapes in one eye. What are most likely complications and treatments? Pick 2

A) Asymptomatic
B) Vitreous Hemorrhage and VF defect
C) No Treatment, Periodic Observation
D) Vitrectomy

Answer 1

A) Asymptomatic
C) No Treatment, Periodic Observation

This is retinal Cavernous Hemangioma

Question 2

You have a patient that presents with red skin lesions on half their face. Their fundus appears to be dark red. What are possible ophthalmic concerns? Pick 2

A) Vitreous Hemorrhage
B) Retinal Detachment
C) Unilateral Neovascular Glaucoma
D) Macular Exudation

Answer 2

B) Retinal Detachment
C) Unilateral Neovascular Glaucoma

Patient has Sturge Weber Syndrome

Question 3

You have a patient that presents with red skin lesions on half their face. Their fundus appears to be dark red. What are possible treatment options? Pick 3

A) New Myopic Spetacles
B) New Hyperopic Spectacles
C) Photocoagulation
D) Anti-VEGF
E) Vitrectomy

Answer 3

B) New Hyperopic Spectacles
C) Photocoagulation
E) Vitrectomy

Patient has Sturge Weber Syndrome

Question 4

You have a patient that presents with red skin lesions on half their face. Their fundus appears to be dark red. What would be the most likely neurological complications?

A) Hearing Loss, Tinnitus, Disequalibrium
B) Deafness, Imbalance, Weakness, Poor sight
C) Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhages
D) Visual spatial problem solving, language disorders, Attention deficit disorder
E) Convulsions

Answer 4

E) Convulsions

Question 5

You have a patient that presents with a several lesions that appear like a bag of worms in one eye. What would be the most likely neurological complications?

A) Hearing Loss, Tinnitus, Disequalibrium
B) Deafness, Imbalance, Weakness, Poor sight
C) Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhages
D) Visual spatial problem solving, language disorders, Attention deficit disorder
E) Convulsions

Answer 5

C) Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhages

Question 6

You have a patient that presents with red skin lesions on half their face. Their fundus appears to be dark red. What are possible complications and treatment options? Pick 2

A) Retinal Detachment and Neovascular Glaucoma
B) Persisent Vitreous Hemorrhage
C) Photocoagulation, New SRx, Vitrectomy
D) Vitrectomy

Answer 6

B) Persisent Vitreous Hemorrhage

D) Vitrectomy