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Oftalmo MIR > Retina > Flashcards

Retina Flashcards

1
Q

Uso de antiVEGF

A

-Retinopatia diabetica
-DMAE húmeda
-Trombosis vena retirada
-Miopía magna

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2
Q

Desprendimiento de retina más frecuente

A

Regmatógeno (desgarro)

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3
Q

Metamorfopsias

A

Maculopatía

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4
Q

Causa más frecuente de ceguera irreversible en yayos

A

DMAE

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5
Q

Causa más frecuente de ceguera irreversible en edad laboral

A

DM

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6
Q

Cegueras más frecuentes en DM

A

-Progresiva: edema macular
-Brusca: hemovítreo

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7
Q

Hemorragias en llamarada

A

Trombosis vena retiniana

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8
Q

Mancha rojo cereza

A

Oclusión arteria retiniana

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9
Q

Hemeralopía

A

Retinosis pigmentaria

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10
Q

Metamorfopsias en varón joven

A

Coriorretinopatia serosa central

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11
Q

Tratamiento RD

A

-No proliferativa: antiVEGF
-Proliferativa: panfotocoagulación con láser argón

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12
Q

Miodesopsias

A

Desprendimiento de vítreo posterior –> No tto

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13
Q

Fotopsias

A

Desgarro retiniano –> Láser argón

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14
Q

Cortina

A

Desprendimiento de retina –> Qx

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15
Q

Drusas

A

DMAE seca

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16
Q

DMAE húmeda (clínica y dx)

A

Neovasos subretinianos que dan lugar a exudados y hemorragias –> OCT y AFG

17
Q

Tratamiento OCR

A

Masaje ocular, oxígeno, paracentesis

18
Q

FR desprendimiento de retina

A
  • AP qx ocular
  • Miopía magna
  • Yayos
  • Trauma ocular

Oftalmo MIR (4 decks)

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