Resusitation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 shockable cardiac rhythms?

A
  • Ventricular tachycardia

- Ventricular fibrillation

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2
Q

What do you tell the person when calling 999?

A

Patient is unconscious and is in CARDIAC ARREST, give location, contact number and as for emergency equipment (AED, BVM, O2 and suction)

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3
Q

What is the rate of compressions to rescue breaths?

A

30:2

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4
Q

When should you use an AED?

A

Whenever they are available

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5
Q

What does DRS ABC stand for?

A
Danger
Response
Shout 
Airways 
Breathing 
Circulation
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6
Q

What are the 2 triple manoeuvres?

A
  • Head tilt, chin lift

- Jaw thrust

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7
Q

What should you do when checking if the patient is breathing?

A

Look, listen and feel

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8
Q

What are abnormal, infrequent gasps that are sometimes confused as normal breathing called?

A

Agonal gasps

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9
Q

how frequent and deep should compressions be?

A

5cm-6cm and 100-120 compressions per minute

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10
Q

If shock from AED is advised what should you do?

A
  • Tell everyone to STAND CLEAR
  • LOOK to ensure that everyone is clear
  • MOVE any oxygen to 1 metre away
  • DELIVER THE SHOCK
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11
Q

How powerful is the AED?

A

150 joules = 4,800 volts

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12
Q

If no shock is advised from AED what should you do?

A

Continue CPR

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13
Q

How much oxygen should you give a patient?

A

15 litres of 100% oxygen

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14
Q

What do you use to open up the oropharyngeal airway?

A

Use airway adjuncts - insert upside down and twist 180 degrees

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15
Q

What should yo do for post-resuscitation care?

A
  • Lateral or recovery position
  • Reassure casualty
  • DO NOT remove AED pads
  • REASSESS A,B,C
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16
Q

What does CPR mean?

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

17
Q

What does BLS mean?

A

Basic Life Support

18
Q

What does AED mean?

A

Automated External Defibrillator

19
Q

what does BVM mean?

A

Bag Valve Mask

20
Q

What does OPA mean?

A

Oropharyngeal Airway

21
Q

What does O2 mean?

A

Oxygen

22
Q

What does SAS mean?

A

Scottish Ambulance Service

23
Q

What does OHCA mean?

A

Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest

24
Q

What does VT mean?

A

Ventricular Tachycardia

25
Q

What does VF mean?

A

Ventricular Fibrillation

26
Q

What does ROSC mean?

A

Return Of Spontaneous Circulation