Restortion Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Amalgams composition?

A

silver, tin, copper, zinc set with mercury

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2
Q

Why is the Amalgam a good product?

A

Because it’s strong

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3
Q

When does dental amalgam reach the final set? why does the patient need to be careful for that period time

A

24-48 hours and because it’ll damage it

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4
Q

What is the greatest threat to dental personnel when using amalgam

A

Illation.

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5
Q

How do you mix dental amalgam

A

With the amalgamator

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6
Q

why is a pre-measured capsule the best way to dispense amounts of alloy and Mercury?

A

Consistency and safer, time consuming

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7
Q

What is a composite restoration? Why is this a good product?

A

man made, tooth colored and relatively strong

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8
Q

what is the advantage of porcelain product over a composite product?

A

Because I would choose it since it looks better composite is more like a plastic material

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9
Q

A two paste system is polymerized by what means? The single piece system is polymerized how?

A

two paste is chemical and sets by itself

Single paste needs light to cure it

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10
Q

What is a veneer crown? Describe how it looks in the mouth

A

A layer of material placed over a tooth either to improve or to protect the tooth surface from damage
They look natural in the mouth

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11
Q

What are the steps in placing amalgam?

A

capsule in the amalgamator,open capsules,put in well, amalgam carrier, plugger, burnisher, carver.

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12
Q

Define galvanic shock

A

Caused by an electrochemical circuit formed when adjacent or opposing dental restorations made of dissimilar metal alloys ( amalgam and gold) come into contact in the presence of saliva

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13
Q

Define comprehensive strength of a product

A

Push or Compress easily

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14
Q

Describe dimensional change In a product

A

When the structure changes

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15
Q

Thermal conductivity

A

Picks up heat or cold

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16
Q

Define crystallization

A

Chemical process in which crystals form a structure

17
Q

Define polymerization

A

Process of changing a simple comical into another substance that contains the same elements

18
Q

During the steps of bonding describe the process

A

volcanic ash, wash and dry, clean of with pumpis, wash and dry, etch (blue), wash and dry, then put on your primer.

19
Q

What is an amalgam?

A

Silver restoration

An alloy of mercury with another metal

20
Q

How much is in one spill, two spill, and three spill

21
Q

What are the defects of under triturated mix

A

Slow setting time
Looks dull
Difficult to work with
Poor resistance to corrosion

22
Q

Triturates

23
Q

Corrosion

A

Is the dissolution of materials in the mouth

24
Q

Tarnish

A

Is a reaction of metal in the mouth from saliva or foods

25
Vaporizes
Particles of mercury scatter and float freely in the air at a relatively low room temperature
26
What are the four classes of material
Metals (silver and gold) Ceramics (porcelain) Polymers (bleach trays) Composites ( filling tooth)
27
Luster
Bright and shinny
28
Ductility
Can be bent without breaking
29
Opacity
Does not transmit light
30
What are the 3 basic types of forces
Tensile- forces that pulls an object apart Compressive- application of force that squeezes it together Shear-force that slides on top of an object over the bottom
31
Stress
Force per area
32
Strain
Change in dimension
33
Elastic limit
Maximum stress level
34
Ultimate strength
Before a material will break
35
Fatigue
Repeated actions of stress
36
Advantages of amalgam
Easily used Limited dimensions change during hardening Non-Corrosive characteristic Minimal marginal leakage is limited To micro leakage
37
Disadvantages for amalgam
Does not match tooth color Requires a larger preparation design Therm conductivity is high in rate Tarnish