RESTORATIVE ART EXAM ONE (1) Flashcards
LEARN ROSTORATIVE ART BONNES AND MUSCLES OF THE FACE
LATERAL
TOWARDS THE SIDE
PROJECTION
A PART EXTENDING BEYOND THE LEVEL OF ITS SURROUNDINGS
RECESSION
THE WITHDRAWAL OF A PART FROM ITS NORMAL POSITION
DEPRESSION
A HOLLOW OR CONCAVE REGION
PROTRUSION
THE STATE OR CONDITION OF BEING THRUST FORWARD OR PROJECTING
CONCAVE
EXHIBITING A DEPRESSED OR A HOLLOW SURFACE A CONCAVITY
CONVEX
CURVED EVENLY ,RESEMBLING A SEGMENT OF THE OUTER EDGE OF A SPHERE
INCLINATION
SLOPE, DEVIATION FROM THE HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL
SYMMETRY
CORRESPONDENCE IN SIZE AND SHAPE ,RELATIVE POSITION OF PARTS THAT ARE ON OPPOSIT SIDES OF THE FACE
ASEYMMETRY
LACK OF SYMMETRY BALANCE OR PROPORTION
BILATERAL
TWO SIDES
BILATERAL DIFFERENCES
DISSIMARLARITIES EXISTING IN THE TWO SIDES OR HALF OF AN OBJECT
MEDIAN
A LENGHTWISE CUT THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO RIGHT AND LEFT POSITIONS…IF THE DIVISION IS IN TWO EQUAL HALVES.IT IS CALLE MEDIAN OR MID SAGGITAL
HORIZONTAL
(TRANSVERSE) DIVIDES THE BODY INTO SUPERIOR OR INFERIOR SECTIONS
FRONTAL
DIVIDES THE BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SECTIONS
CRANIUM
8 BONES
FACE
14 BONES
SKULL
- PROTECTS THE BRAIN
- SUPPORTS THE JAWS
- SERVES AS AN ATTACHMENT FOR MUSCLES
- GIVE FORM TO THE HEAD
FRONTAL
ANTERIOR 1/3 OF THE CRANIUM FORMING THE FOREHEAD AND PARTS OF THE EYE SOCKET ,MOST OF THE ANTERIROR OF THE CRANIAL FLOOR HAS TWO PLANES..VERTICAL PLANE MAKES UP THE FOREHEAD,HORIZONTAL PLANE MAKES UP THE SUPERIROR PART OF THE CRANIUM OR (CROWN)
(FRONTAL)
ARTICULATES WITH THE parietal bones at the coronal suture
THERESA RANDO
DEATH AND DYING
REALITY AVOIDANCE
REPORT THE GREATEST INCREASE IN ETOH ,DRUG CONSUMPTION
PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF EMBALMER
THERE WILL BE TIMES WHEN DECEASED HAS BEEN MAJOR LY MUTILATED
RESTORATIVE
THE CARE OF THE DECEASED TO RECREATE NATURAL FORM AND COLOR
SURFACE MOVEMENT
REFERS TO THE SHAPE OF A SURFACE STRUCTURE WHICH IS RECOGNIZED BY ITS OUTLINE AND SURFACE MOVEMENT
FORM
INVOLVES LENGTH’ WIDTH, PROJECTION
COLOR
REFERS TO THOSE RAYS OF LIGHT REFLECTED FROM THE SURFACE
COLOR IS DETERMINED BY
HIGHLIGHTS AND SHADOW AFFECT COLOR
2/3 COLOR RULE MAYER
UNLESS AT LEAST TWO THIRDS OF THE FACIAL STRUCTURE REMAIN INTACT ,NO RESTORATION IS ORDINARILY ATTEMPTED (MAY RESEMBLE A WAX REPLICA )
PRE EMBALMING TREATMENTS **
RESETTING FRACTURES,2. PUNCTURE BLISTERS. 3. SUPPORT SURFACE TISSUES
DURING EMBALMING CONCURRENT ,WHAT CAN BE DONE TO AFFECT COLOR AND TREATMENT *****
INTERNAL ACTIVE DYE. 2. MAINTAINING FEATURE CORRECTIONS/ ALIGNMENT. 3. ALSO LIMIT SWELLING
SURFACE MOVEMENT
REFERS TO THE SHAPE OF A SURFACE STRUCTURE WHICH IS RECOGNIZED BY ITS OUTLINE AND SURFACE MOVEMENT
PRE -EMBALMING RULE
RESETTING FRACTURES,2. PUNCTURE BLISTERS. 3. SUPPORT SURFACE TISSUES
BUCK TEETH
- PROGNATHISM
CRANIUM
8 BONES
FACE
CONSIST OF 14 BONES
PURPOSE OF THE SKULL
- PROTECT THE BRAIN 2. SUPPORT THE JAWS 3. SERVE AS AN ATTACHMENT FOR MUSCLES 4. GIVE FORM TO THE HEAD
SURFACE BONES OF THE HEAD–FRONTAL BONE **
ANTERIOR 1/3 OF THE CRANIUM FORMING THE FORHEAD ,PARTS OF THE EYE SOCKET,MOST OF THE ANTERIOR OF THE CRANIAL FLOOR.HAS 2 PLANES….VERTICAL PLANE IS THE FOREHEAD..THE HORIZONTAL PLANE MAKES UP THE SUPERIOR PART OF THE CRANIUM
FRONTAL —BONE—-*******
ARTICULATES WITH THE BONES OF THE CORONAL SUTURE.. 1..(FOREHEAD) 2. CROWN
EMINENCES OF THE FRONTAL BONE
- FRONTAL EMINENCES-(2) ROUNDED PROMINNECES ON EITHER SIDE OF THE MEDIAN LINE,LITTLE INFERIOR TO THE CENTER OF THE FRONTAL BONE. ..WARM COLOR AREA OF THE FACE
SUPRAORBITAL MARGIN——-***
SUPERIOR RIM OF THE EYE SOCKET
SUPERCILLIARY ARCHES—– *******
INFERIOR PART OF THE FOREHEAD JUST SUPERIOR TO THE MEDIAL ENDS OF THE EYE BROWS
GLABELLA_____ ** at the ROOT of the NOSE…
ELEVATION LOCATED BETWEEN SUPERCILLIARY ARCHES ON THE INFERIOR PART OF THE FRONTAL BONE IMMEDIATLEY ABOVE THE ROOT OF THE NOSE…THE ROOT IS THE POINT WHERE THE WO NASAL BONES TOUCH THE FRONTAL BONE..I IS INFERIOR TO THE GLABELLA
OCCIPITAL ***** T
FORMS THE LOWEST PART OF THE BACK AND BASE OF THE CRANIUM——ACTS AS A CRADLE FOR THE BRAIN
OCCIPITAL*** T
ARTICULATES WITH PARIETAL BONE AT THE LAMBDOIDAL SUTURE AND THE TEMPORAL BONE AT THE SQUAMOUS SUTURE
FORAMUN MAGNUM —– *******T
WILL GIVE YOU SOME STABILITY
OPENING IN THE OCCIPITAL BONE THROUGH WHICH SPINAL CORD,SPINAL ARTERIES AND NERVE PASS.LOCATED MIDWAY BETWEEN 2 MASTOID PROCESSES.OPENING CAN ASSIST IN SECURING THE HEAD TO THE BODY IN A DECAOITATION DEATH
PARIETAL ***T
BONES CREATE THE SUPERIOR PORTION OF THE SIDES,BACK OF THE CRANIUM AS WELL AS THE POSTERIOR2/3 OF THE ROOF OF THE CRANIUM
ARTICULATES WTH
OCCIPITAL BONE AT LAMBDDOIDAL SUTURE,TEMPORAL BONE AT SQUAMOSAL SUTURE,FRONTAL BONE AT THE CORONAL SUTURE, THE OPPOSITE SIDE PARIETAL AT THE SAGGITAL SUTURE
PARIETAL EMINENCE ARE
MARKED CONVEXITIES ON OUTER SURFACES OF PARIETAL BONES,CONSIDERED THE WIDEST PART OF THE CRANIUM…THE HIGHEST PART OF THE CRANIUM IS THE VERTEX..CROWN IS THE AREA AT THE TOP OF THE CRANIUM DELINEATED BY CONNECTING 4 POINTS TOGETHER…4 POINTS ARE 2 FRONTAL EMINENCES ,TWO PARIETAL EMINENCES..THE AREA ABOVE THE 4 POINTS IS THE CROWN THESE FOUR POINTS ARE WHERE A KINGS CROWN WOULD REST..
TEMPORAL ***
THE INFERIOR PORTION OF SIDES AND BASE OF THE CRANIUM..THEY ARE LOCATED INFERRIOR TO THE PARIETAL BONES ,ANTERIOR TO THE OCCIPITAL BONE..
TEMPORAL ARTICULATES WITH
PARIETAL BONE AT THE SQUAMOSAL SUTURE…OCCIPITAL BONE AT THE LAMBDOIDAL SUTURE…GREATER WING OF THE SPHENOID BONE.
SQUAMA
LIKE A FISH SCALE IS THE THIN SUPERIOR PART OF THE TEMPORAL BONE…TEMPORAL CAVITY IS LATERAL OR OUTSIDE THE SQUAMA.. AND THIS HOUSES THE TEMPORALIS MUSCLE WHICH IN THE ELDERLY IS EMACIATED MAY ATOPHY,DEHYDRATE..CAUSING IT TO SHRINK LIKE SUNKEN IN TEMPLESREQUIRES TISSUE BUILDING.
ZYGOMATIC ARCH
LONG THINARCHED PROCESS EXTENDING ANTERORLY FROM THE SQUAMA TO THE ZYGOMATIC BONE.LIES ABOVE THE EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS..DIVIDES THE LENGTH OF EAR IN HALF…WIDEST PART OF THE FACE.
MANDIBULAR FOSSA
SMALL OVAL DEPRESSION, SOCKET ON THE UNDRSIDE OF THE TEMPORAL BONE..THE CONDYLE OF THE MANDIBULAR ARTICULATES IN THIS DEPRESSION.THE MANDIBULAR FOSSA LIES JUST ANTERIOR TO EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS
EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS
OPENING OF THE EAR PASSAGE LOCATED IN FRONT OF THE MASTOID PROCESS
MASTOID PROCESS
ROUND PROJECTION OF THE INTERIOR PORTION OF THE TEMPORAL BONE JUST MEDIAL TO LOBE OF THE AER.,..STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLE ATTACHES TO THE MASTOID PROCESS. WIDEST PART OF THE NECK IS MEASURED BY A STRAIGHT LINE EXTENDING BETWEEN MIDPOINTS OF BELLIS OF TWO STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLES.
NASAL BONES
LIE INFERIOR TO THE GLABELLA…. THEY FORM THE BRIDGE OF NOSE ,THE DOME OVER THE SUPERIOR PORTION OF THE NASAL CAVITY.
ARTICULATES WITH THE
EACH OTHER FORMING BRIDGE OF HE NOSE WITH FRONTAL BONE,FORMING HE ROOT OF THE NOSE WHICH IS WHERE THE FRONTAL BONE MEETS HE TWO NASAL BONES