Restless earth Flashcards

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1
Q

The runny type of lava is called

A

Basalt

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2
Q

When land acts like a liquid due to seismic shaking

A

Liquefaction

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3
Q

The date of the Kobe earthquake

A

17th Jan 1995

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4
Q

The thick type of lava is called

A

Andesite

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5
Q

A deep depression created by a super volcano eruption

A

Caldera

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6
Q

The secondary threat created when extensive ash mixes with water

A

Lahars

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7
Q

The date of the Haiti earthquake

A

13th Jan 2010

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8
Q

The name of the bridge/motorway in Kobe that collapsed in the earthquake

A

Hanshin expressway

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9
Q

The weight of the roofs that pancaked in the Kobe outer suburbs

A

2 tonnes

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10
Q

A flat gentle sided volcano is called

A

Shield

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11
Q

The name of the plug in the top of the volcano that causes pressure to build

A

Lava dome

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12
Q

The date of the Mt St Helens eruption

A

18th May 1980

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13
Q

The type of plate margin that you find composite volcanoes

A

Destructive

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14
Q

The first type of wave to be released from the focus

A

P waves

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15
Q

The amount of people were killed by the Mt St Helens eruption

A

57

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16
Q

Measures how much sulphur dioxide is released from vents in the earth

A

COSPEC

17
Q

The amount of gas masks were handed out after the eruption of Mt St Helens

A

2 million