Rest Art 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Living

A

inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Dead

A

posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

point of muscle attachment which moves the least

A

ORIGIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

point of muscle attachment which moves the most

A

INSERTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Muscle of the cranium, only one non-paired. Sheath muscle (long)

A

OCCIPIOFRONTALIS MUSCLE (EPICRANIUS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

covers the top of the skull

A

LOCATION OF OCCIPIOFRONTALIS MUSCLE (EPICRANIUS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

draws scalp posteriorly or anteriorly and raises eyebrows

A

FUNCTION OF OCCIPIOFRONTALIS MUSCLE (EPICRANIUS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

frontal belly

A

frontalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

occipital belly

A

occipitalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. When contracted raises eyebrows

2. Continued contractions forms transverse frontal sulci (WORRY LINES/ WRINKLES)

A

EFFECT OF OCCIPIOFRONTALIS MUSCLE (EPICRANIUS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

OCCIPIOFRONTALIS MUSCLE (EPICRANIUS)

A

MUSCLES OF THE CRANIUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Broad fan shaped muscle

A

TEMPORALIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

located along temporal bone

A

LOCATION OF TEMPORALIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

mastication (chewing); closing the mandible and some side to side movement

A

FUNCTION OF TEMPORALIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

provides some bulk to the temporal cavity

A

EFFECT OF TEMPORALIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

temporalis and masseter

A

MUSCLES OF MASTICATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

along face, below zygomatic arch

A

LOCATION OF MASSETER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

mastication; closes the mandible

A

FUNCTION OF MASSETER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

provides bulk to side of cheek

A

EFFECT OF MASSETER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Compresses lacrinal sac (tear duct) closes eyelid when contracted

A

FUNCTION OF OBICULARIS OCULI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

sphincter muscle around eyelid

A

LOCATION OF OBICULARIS OCULI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

optic facial sulci or crow’s feet (typically 1st facial marking to appear)

A

EFFECT OF OBICULARIS OCULI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Frowning muscle, pyramid shaped muscle

A

CURRUGATOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

under medial area of eyebrow

A

LOCATION OF CURRUGATOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

draws eyebrows downward and medial when contracted

A

FUNCTION OF CURRUGATOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

forms vertical intercilliary sulci (vertical wrinkles between the eyes)

A

EFFECT OFCURRUGATOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

“Lifter of upper eyelid”

A

LEVATOR PALPEBRAE SUPERIORIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

runs from inside of the eye socket to the superior tarsal plate of the eyelid

A

LOCATION OF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

– raises the upper eyelid (can sever to keep eyelid shut)

A

FUNCTION OF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

helps to form palpebral fold

A

EFFECT OF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

along inferior margin of upper eyelid, thin layer of tissue

A

SUPERIOR TARSUS

32
Q

along inferior margin of lower eyelid

A

INFERIOR TARSUS

33
Q

very thin vertical from between the eyebrows to bottom of nose bone

A

LOCATION OF PROCERUS

34
Q

draws skin of forehead and nose downward

A

FUNCATION OF PROCERUS

35
Q

transverse intercilliary sulci (frown marks above glabella)

A

EFFECT OF PROCERUS

36
Q

(“CENTER OF EXPRESSION”)

A

MUSCLE OF THE MOUTH

37
Q

“Puckering muscle”

A

ORBICULARIS ORIS

38
Q

muscle surrounding the mouth.

A

LOCATION OF ORBICULARIS ORIS

39
Q

closes and puckers the lips, compresses lips against teeth and shapes lips during speech.

A

FUNCTION OF ORBICULARIS ORIS

40
Q

forms philtrum, the indent or vertical groove above lip between nose and upper lip (natural facial marking)

A

EFFECT OF ORBICULARIS ORIS

41
Q

muscle convergence

A

MOUTH CORNERS

42
Q

Laughing muscle

A

ZYGOMATIC MAJOR

43
Q

extends from the cheekbone to the angle of the mouth

A

LOCATION OF ZYGOMATIC MAJOR

44
Q

corner of the mouth is raised when contracted

A

FUNCTION OF ZYGOMATIC MAJOR

45
Q

angulus oris eminence or projection at the corner of the mouth

A

EFFECT OF ZYGOMATIC MAJOR

46
Q

Principle muscle of the cheek “trumpeters muscle”

A

BUCCINATOR

47
Q

forms lateral wall of the mouth

A

LOCATION OF BUCCINATOR

48
Q

compresses cheek and draws corner of mouth posteriorly – produces sucking action

A

FUNCTION OF BUCCINATOR

49
Q

helps form angulus oris eminence, the bucco- facial sulcus, (reverse parentheses line(s) in cheeks and lateral wall of the cheek)

A

EFFECT OF BUCCINATOR

50
Q

(DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS)

A

TRIANGULARIS

51
Q

from mandible to insert into the anguli oris

A

LOCATION OF TRIANGULARIS

52
Q

depresses the angle of the mouth

A

FUNCTION OF TRIANGULARIS

53
Q
  1. Quadratus Labii Superioris
  2. Levator Anguli Oris
  3. Risorius
  4. Depressor Labii Inferioris (Quadratus)
  5. Mentalis
A

MUSCLE OF THE MOUTH AND ANTERIOR CHEEK

54
Q
  1. Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi
  2. Levator Labii Superioris
  3. Zygomatic Minor
A

Quadratus Labii Superioris

55
Q

multi-headed muscle 3 primary that extends from cheek bone, lower rim of eye socket and raised the upper lip

A

Quadratus Labii Superioris

56
Q

Group of muscles serves to raise the upper lip. Sneer like Elvis Pressley

A

Quadratus Labii Superioris

57
Q

helps to form Nasolabial Sulcus

A

Quadratus Labii Superioris

58
Q

elevates or raise upper lip and dilates/flares the nostrils

A

Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi

59
Q

elevate and extend upper lip

A

Levator Labii Superioris

60
Q

Draws the superior lip superiorly and laterally.

A

Zygomatic Minor

61
Q

elevate/lift angle of mouth and located around k9 teeth and form the Nasolabial Fold

A

Levator Anguli Oris

62
Q
  1. False smile muscle
  2. draws angle of mouth outward and lateral
  3. etracts angle of mouth
A

Risorius

63
Q

Draw inferior/lower lip inferiorly and somewhat laterally and depresses lower lip

A

Depressor Labii Inferioris (Quadratus)

64
Q

elevates and protrudes the lower lip

A

Mentalis

65
Q

temp wrinkle of skin in chin area and interior bulk/projection of chin (mental eminence)

A

Mentalis

66
Q

elongated dimple/depression

A

Clef

67
Q

long clef that visually separate chin ino 2 lobes

A

Bilobated chin

68
Q

rounded or elongated depressions of the cheek or chin

A

Dimples

69
Q

platysma, sternocleidomastoid (SCM) and digastric

A

MUSCLES OF THE NECK

70
Q

double bellied muscle of the neck, which attaches to the mastoid process and the mandible.

A

Digastric

71
Q

cords of the neck (elongated/vertical)

A

EFFECT OF Digastric

72
Q

Manipulate hyoid bone superior which helps manipulate the tongue

A

Digastric

73
Q
  1. Broad flat sheets of muscle covering the neck
  2. Fills up space in neck
  3. Depresses mandible and lower lip
A

Platysma

74
Q
  1. Buccofacial Sulcus
  2. Mandibular Sulcus
  3. Serrated Jawline
  4. Platysmal Sulci
A

EFFECT OF Platysma

75
Q

Side to side movement and Rotate and depress lower head

A

Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

76
Q

widest part of neck (measured from 1 belly of SCM to the other)

A

EFFECT OF Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

77
Q

relatively thick muscle which passes obliquely (slanting) across the side of the neck

A

EFFECT OF Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)