Resporatory System Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory system is developed from which germ layer

A

Endoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Upper respiratory tract is upto

A

Larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which of the folllowing is the starting of respiratory zone?

A

Respiratory bronchioles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Conducting zone is upto

A

Terminal bronchioles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tip of nose is formed by

A

Elastic cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bony extensions from lateral wall is called

A

Concha/ turbinate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which is the largest sinus

A

Maxillary sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most commonly infected sinus

A

Maxillary sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Scheniderian membrane is present in

A

Nasal mucosa or maxillary sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Blood in cough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting of blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Melena

A

Blackish color of stool

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hematocezia

A

Fresh red blood in stool

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Most common site of bleeding

A

Littles area / kisselbach’s area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When nasal bleeding

A

Bow frontwards, not backwards as the blood may go towards brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Bowman’s capsule is present in

A

Nephron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Bowman’s glad is present in

A

Nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Bowmans membrane is present in

21
Q

Which is common pathway for both respiratory and digestive track

22
Q

When BP is low which system is activated

23
Q

RAAS

A

Renin Angiotensin Aldesterone System

24
Q

Lowest concentration of urea is found in

A

Renal vein

25
Highest concern of urea is found in
Hepatic vein
26
Urea is made in
Liver
27
Urea is excreted by
Kidney
28
Nasopharynx is connected with middle ear by
Eustachian tube
29
Nasopharynx passes
Only air
30
Orophrarynx
Food + air
31
Hypopharynx passes
Food + air
32
Eustachian tube connnects?
Nasopharynx with middle ear
33
Larynx also known as
Voice/sound box
34
How many types of cartilage in larynx
6
35
How many cartilage in larynx
9
36
Paired cartilage in larynx
(ACC) Arytenoid, coneiform, corniculate
37
Unpaired cartilage in larynx
(ETC) epiglottis , thyroid , ericoid
38
Larynx is made of which cartilage
Both hyaline and elastic cartilage
39
Sound producing organ in bird?
Syrinx
40
Vocal cord has how many pairs?
Two - true pair and false pair
41
Space betweeen vocal cord is called..
Rima glottides
42
Trachea is what cartilage?
C -shaped cartilage / hyaline cartilage
43
Trachea is also known as
Wind pipe
44
Epitheliumos trachea which epithelium?
PSCC
45
Respiratory epithelium
PSCC
46
PSCC
Pseudo - stratified columnar ciliated epithelium
47
The membrane that covers the cartilage is known as
Perichondrium
48
The membrane that covers the cartilage is known as
Perichondrium
49
Type 1 alveolar cells function
Squamous epithelial cells and function mainly in diffusion of gases