Resporatory System Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory system is developed from which germ layer

A

Endoderm

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2
Q

Upper respiratory tract is upto

A

Larynx

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3
Q

Which of the folllowing is the starting of respiratory zone?

A

Respiratory bronchioles

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4
Q

Conducting zone is upto

A

Terminal bronchioles

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5
Q

Tip of nose is formed by

A

Elastic cartilage

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6
Q

Bony extensions from lateral wall is called

A

Concha/ turbinate

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7
Q

Which is the largest sinus

A

Maxillary sinus

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8
Q

Most commonly infected sinus

A

Maxillary sinus

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9
Q

Scheniderian membrane is present in

A

Nasal mucosa or maxillary sinus

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10
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleeding

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11
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

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12
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Blood in cough

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13
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting of blood

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14
Q

Melena

A

Blackish color of stool

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15
Q

Hematocezia

A

Fresh red blood in stool

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16
Q

Most common site of bleeding

A

Littles area / kisselbach’s area

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17
Q

When nasal bleeding

A

Bow frontwards, not backwards as the blood may go towards brain

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18
Q

Bowman’s capsule is present in

A

Nephron

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19
Q

Bowman’s glad is present in

A

Nose

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20
Q

Bowmans membrane is present in

A

Cornea

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21
Q

Which is common pathway for both respiratory and digestive track

A

Pharynx

22
Q

When BP is low which system is activated

A

RAAS

23
Q

RAAS

A

Renin Angiotensin Aldesterone System

24
Q

Lowest concentration of urea is found in

A

Renal vein

25
Q

Highest concern of urea is found in

A

Hepatic vein

26
Q

Urea is made in

A

Liver

27
Q

Urea is excreted by

A

Kidney

28
Q

Nasopharynx is connected with middle ear by

A

Eustachian tube

29
Q

Nasopharynx passes

A

Only air

30
Q

Orophrarynx

A

Food + air

31
Q

Hypopharynx passes

A

Food + air

32
Q

Eustachian tube connnects?

A

Nasopharynx with middle ear

33
Q

Larynx also known as

A

Voice/sound box

34
Q

How many types of cartilage in larynx

A

6

35
Q

How many cartilage in larynx

A

9

36
Q

Paired cartilage in larynx

A

(ACC) Arytenoid, coneiform, corniculate

37
Q

Unpaired cartilage in larynx

A

(ETC) epiglottis , thyroid , ericoid

38
Q

Larynx is made of which cartilage

A

Both hyaline and elastic cartilage

39
Q

Sound producing organ in bird?

A

Syrinx

40
Q

Vocal cord has how many pairs?

A

Two - true pair and false pair

41
Q

Space betweeen vocal cord is called..

A

Rima glottides

42
Q

Trachea is what cartilage?

A

C -shaped cartilage / hyaline cartilage

43
Q

Trachea is also known as

A

Wind pipe

44
Q

Epitheliumos trachea which epithelium?

A

PSCC

45
Q

Respiratory epithelium

A

PSCC

46
Q

PSCC

A

Pseudo - stratified columnar ciliated epithelium

47
Q

The membrane that covers the cartilage is known as

A

Perichondrium

48
Q

The membrane that covers the cartilage is known as

A

Perichondrium

49
Q

Type 1 alveolar cells function

A

Squamous epithelial cells and function mainly in diffusion of gases

50
Q

How many bone in thoracic cavity?

A

37