Responsibility for Children Flashcards
Responsibility for children - Gral /whom, what, what not
- Joint - both parent
- Requires providing support, cost of necessities and care
- No duty for private or higher education
Responsibility for children -Guiding Pple
Best Interest of Children
Responsibility for children -Best interest of children pple - Content / application, grounds for what, intention
- Applies to custody and allocation of resp for parents
- Relations w/parents maintained unless consistent with pple
- Grounds for potential appointment of guardian ad-litem or parenting evaluation
- Try to maintain stability
Responsibility for children - Best interest of children - Lost of potential parental rights/ by whom, grounds (4) SASU
Court can override CX rights when:
1) Surrender
2) Abandonment
3) Serious neglect to health/safety
4) Unfitness
Responsibility for children - Permanent Parenting Plans - Gral / purpose, ADR
- To allocate parental right/resp when no (longer) marriage
- Resolved by dispute resolution (include provision for counseling, mediation, arbitration)
Responsibility for children - Permanent Parenting Plans - Possible Content (3)
1) Primary residential placement: with at least 1 parent with whom child spends majority of time.
2) Residential schedule for kids during school year, holidays, vacations, etc / visitation for the non custodial parent
3) Decision making allocation
Responsibility for children -Permanent Parenting Plans - Decision making / types, i.e. subjects
- Can be sole or joint
- For: non-emergency health, education, religion upbringing
Responsibility for children - Restrictions on contact with children (Negative Factors) HARA + 1
- History of threats to child’s health/safety (abuse, domestic violence)
- Abuse of child: physical emotional
- Refusal to perform parental fx
- Abandonment (wilful) for extended period
+
- child support
Responsibility for children -Non-parent visitation - Gral rule and exception
- Only available for parents (non-parent can request custody/mistake)
- Except: grandfathers and/or 3rd party when parent found unfit
Responsibility for children -Permanent Parenting Plans - Modification / gral cause + (4) circumstances
When petition of substantial and unforeseable change on parents income and/or childs needs:
1) Substantial deviation from original plan
2) Child’s situation is physical/emotional detrimental
3) Other parent held in contempt twice in the last 3 years
4) Parents agree
Responsibility for children - Parent Relocation - gral rule
- When to new school district
- notification so non-moving parent can object and seek court intervention
Responsibility for children -Parent Relocation - Factors for court to allow/reject relocation (5)
1) Relative strength of relation child/family members
2) Relative harm caused by disrupting relation with non-moving parent
3) Reason for relocation and good faith in the decision
4) Age/stage/overall needs of child
5) Quality of life/benefits for child in new location
Responsibility for children - Permanent Parenting Plans - Interference or failure to comply by parents / effects, retaliation, state agency involvement
- Can be deed crime in most states + grounds for remedies
- No excuse to default on obligations or withhold child support as retaliation
- State agency can start child-neglect action
Responsibility for children - Permanent Parenting Plans - Interference or failure to comply by parents - Possible remedies (3)
1) Seek enforcement by court
2) Hold the other part in contempt
3) Petition for modification
Natural parent/child relation - gral (Paternity) / applicable law, relation w/marriage
- Under Uniform Child Custody Jdx and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA)
- Independent of marital status of parents