Responsibilities And Approach To Regulaton Flashcards

1
Q

The prudential regulation authority is part of:

A

The Bank of England

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2
Q

What are the 8 regulatory principles?

A

1 Efficiency and economy
2 Proportionality
3 Sustainable growth
4 Consumer responsibility
5 senior management responsibility
6 Recognising the differences in the
business carried out by different regulated persons
7 Openness and disclosure
8 Transparency

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3
Q

What does the FCA use to prioritise risks?

A

Using impact and probability analysis

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4
Q

What are the FCA taking into account when conducting a risk assessment?

A

Volume of transactions
Type of product being sold
Type of customer being dealt with
Likelihood and impact of the customer suffering financial disadvantage

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5
Q

How many categories of potential impact act does the PRA split firms into?

A

5 categories

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6
Q

What are the operational objectives of the FCA?

A

Protect consumers
Protect financial markets
Promote competition

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7
Q

What is the maximum penalty for someone found guilty of market abuse?

A

7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine

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8
Q

What are the FCA’s three pillar supervision model?

A
  1. Proactive firm/ group supervision
  2. Event driven, reactive supervision
  3. Thematic approach
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9
Q

A firm is categorised as a fixed portfolio by the FCA, which of the three supervision strategies would they be subject to?

A

Pillar 1 - proactive firm / group supervision

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10
Q

A firm is categorised as a flexible portfolio by the FCA, which of the three supervision strategies would they be subject to?

A

Pillar 2 - event driven, reactive supervision and pillar 3 - thematic approach

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11
Q

What was created by the banking act 2009 to provide a tripartite authorities with a framework to deal with failing banks?

A

Special resolution regime

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12
Q

What are the objectives of the PRA?

A

Primary - To promote safety and soundness of the firms they regulate
Secondary - facilitate effective competition

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13
Q

What is the PRA’s objective which is specific to insurers?

A

To secure an appropriate degree of protection for those who are or may become policy holders

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14
Q

What two tools do the PRA use?

A

Regulation and supervision

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15
Q

What are the three characteristics of approach the PRA use?

A

Judgement based
Outcome based
Focused aim

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16
Q

Who oversees the PRA?

A

The Bank of England

17
Q

Who oversees the financial policy committee?

A

Bank of England

18
Q

What does the Prudential regulation committee do?

A

Considers the economic policy around competition, growth, competitiveness, innovation, trade and better outcomes for consumers

19
Q

What is the FCA strategic objective?

A

To ensure relevant markets work well

20
Q

What is the FCA operational objectives?

A

Protect consumers
Protect financial markets
Promote competition

21
Q

Who does the FCA have to answer to?

A

The treasury so the chancellor of exchequer has overall responsibility on the financial market

22
Q

If a firm has a disagreement with the FCA decision who can they appeal to?

A

Upper tribunal tax and chancery chamber

23
Q

What is civil law?

A

Relates to the rights of an injured person

24
Q

What is criminal law?

A

Related to the rights of the public and their safety

25
Q

What is market abuse?

A

Improper conduct with undermines the uk market

26
Q

What are some market abuse criminal offences?

A

Misleading statements
Misleading course of action
Insider dealing

27
Q

What are some market abuse civil offences?

A

Insider dealing
Unlawful disclosure
Misuse of information
Manipulating transactions
Manipulating devices

28
Q

What is the penalty for an officer who breaches anti money laundering regulations?

A

2 years imprisonment and a fine

29
Q

What approach does the FCA have to regulation?

A

Proactive

30
Q

How often does the FCA have to submit a report of complaints to government / parliament?

A

Annually

31
Q

If there is a regulatory failure and it is deems the FCA fault who does this get reported to?

A

HM Treasury

32
Q

The FCA operates as a ___________ and a ___________ regulator through monitoring procedures.

A

Reactive and proactive

33
Q

Who within a firm is responsible for compliance?

A

Internal approved person or senior manager

34
Q

The PRA has a __________ intervention framework to help identify and respond to risk.

A

Proactive

35
Q

What do the international financial stability board do?

A

Promotes global financial stability

36
Q

What is the Free Asset Ratio?

A

Surplus’s assets over value of liabilities (expressed as a percentage of total assets)

37
Q

A firm which is categorised at a fixed portfolio will be subject to a programme of firm or group specific super vision under which pillar

A

Pillar 1 - fixed portfolios require the highest level of supervision and therefore are under pillar one. Meaning they will be proactively supervised

38
Q

A firm categorised as a fixed portfolio firm will be subject to a programme of firm or group supervision under which pillar?

A

Pillar 1 - fixed portfolio firms require the highest level of supervision therefore are under pillar 1. This means they will be proactively supervised