Responses to Assessed Risks Flashcards

1
Q

What would be considered a step in an auditor’s decision to rely on internal controls?

A

Identify specific controls that are likely to prevent, or detect and correct, material misstatements and perform tests of controls.

In short - the auditor should perform tests of controls to rely on internal controls.

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2
Q

What is an example of a computer-assisted auditing technique that allows fictitious and real transactions to be processed together without the knowledge of client operating personnel?

A

Integrated Test Facility (ITF), also known as the “minicompany” technique is a development of the test data method that permits dummy transactions to be processed at the same time as live transactions

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3
Q

True or False.

Parallel simulation reprocess real and fictitious transactions.

A

FALSE.

Parallel simulation reprocesses only real, not fictitious, transactions.

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4
Q

What are some ways that an auditor can use to identify whether tests of controls are operating effectively?

A

Inquiries of entity personnel (e.g., a questionnaire completed by an employee in the receiving department);

inspection of documents, reports, and electronic files indicating performance of the controls

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5
Q

What is the objective of tests of details of transactions performed as tests of controls?

A

To evaluate whether internal controls operated effectively.

i.e. the auditor may use tests of details of transactions concurrently as tests of controls (i.e., as dual-purpose tests).

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6
Q

True or False.

An auditor’s objectives with respect to the assessment of the risks of material misstatement are the same as in a manual system

A

True.

The auditor is required to perform risk assessment procedures to obtain an understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control.

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7
Q

What does an auditor’s design of tests of details ensure?

A

That sufficient audit evidence supports the planned level of assurance at the relevant assertion level.

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8
Q

What is the auditor’s alternative strategy if it is not possible to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence by performing only substantive procedures?

A

Perform tests of controls.

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9
Q

What test of controls is necessary if the the auditor intends to rely on the operating effectiveness of relevant controls?

A

INQUIRY.

i.e. inquiry combined with inspection, reperformance, or recalculation may be preferable to inquiry and observation.

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10
Q

Why would an auditor use only substantive procedures to evaluate specific relevant assertions and risks?

A

BECAUSE testing the operating effectiveness of the relevant controls would not be efficient.

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11
Q

What would be an effect for an auditor if they concluded that an entity’s internal controls are well designed and operating effectively?

A

NOT increase the extent of substantive procedures

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12
Q

When may an auditor decide to perform only substantive procedures for certain assertions?

A

If the auditor believes that controls are NOT relevant to the assertion.

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13
Q

What course of action would an auditor take after determining that performing substantive procedures on inventory will take less time than performing tests of controls?

A

Perform only substantive procedures on inventory

Why? - Because in such cases, the auditor does not intend to rely on controls.

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14
Q

What is the next step an auditor should take in response to discovering a deviation from the prescribed control?

A

Make inquiries to understand the potential consequence of the deviation

i.e. they should investigate it further to understand the potential consequences of the deviation

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15
Q

What should be the appropriate audit response when they discover it is not possible to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence solely by performing substantive procedures?

A

Perform tests of controls

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16
Q

What is an advantage of using parallel simulation, instead of performing tests of controls without a computer?

A

The size of the sample can be greatly expanded at relatively little additional cost.

NOTE: the primary disadvantage is the initial cost of obtaining the software

17
Q

What would be considered a “combined audit approach?”

A

Applying tests of controls and substantive procedures.

NOTE: A substantive audit approach is based only on substantive procedures.

18
Q

How can an auditor best test for the presence of unauthorized computer program changes?

A

By running a source code comparison program

i.e. by comparing a program under his control with the program used for operations, the auditor can determine whether unauthorized changes have been made

19
Q

True or False.

An auditor should perform other procedures in combination with inspection to obtain evidence about the operating effectiveness of controls

A

False.

An auditor should perform other procedures in combination with (INQUIRY) to obtain evidence about the operating effectiveness of controls