Respo module - leprosy Flashcards
dapsone adverse effect
Adverse effects includes hemolysis, especially in pt with G6PDH deficiency , methemoglobinemia , peripheral neuropath , erythema nodosum leprosum
drug of choice for leprosy
dapsone , rifampin , clofazimine
MOA of dapsone
inihibits folate synthesis via dihydropteroate synthetase inhibition
dapsone is
bacteriostatic
dapsone can be also given in
give in treatment of pneumonia ( pneumoncystis jiroveci) in pt with HIV .
dapsone adverse effect
Adverse effects includes hemolysis, especially in pt with G6PDH deficiency , methemoglobinemia , peripheral neuropath , erythema nodosum leprosum.
dapsone undergoes
enters enterohepatic circulation and undergoes hepatic acetylation .
clofazimine MOA
Binds to DNA and prevents it from serving as template DNA for future replication.
clofazimine is
bactericidal
ROA of drug? property? penetrate CNS?
oral intake, doesn’t cross CNS , anti- inflammatory activity
adverse effect of clofazimine
adverse effect ; eosinophillic eneteritis , red brown discoloration of skin.