Respiratory System Vocab Flashcards
brady-
prefix
slow
-pnea
suffix
breath, breathe, or breathing
bradypnea
full term
slow breathing
bronch-
prefix
windpipe, bonchus, or bronchia
-itis
suffix
inflammation
bronchitis
full term
inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchial airways
dia-
prefix
through, throughout, or completely
-phragm
suffix
seperation, wall
diaphragm
full term
the musculomembranous partition between the abdominal and thoracic cavities
eu-
prefix
good, well, normal
eupnea
full term
normal breathing
scope
word root
an instrument for inspecting or viewing
-y
suffix
action/activity
bronchoscopy
full term
procedure to look into your lungs and air passages
pneumon-
lung, air
-ia
suffix
condition of, diseased state, abnormal state
pneumonia
full term
infection that inflames the air sacs (alveoli) in one or both lungs
pharyng
pharynx/throat
pharyngitis
full term
inflammation of the pharynx/sore throat
pulmono
pertaining to the lungs
-ologist
suffix
one who studies or practices
pulmonologist
full term
lung specialist
nas-
nose
-al
pertaining to
nasal
full term
pertaining to the nose
pleur
pleura, side, rib, lateral
apnea
full term
absence of breathing
dys-
abnormal, difficult, bad
dyspnea
full term
abnormal or difficulty breathing
ortho
straight, correct
orthopnea
full term
sensation of breathlessness while lying down that is relieved by sitting or standing
thorac
chest
-centesis
suffix
surgical puncture
thoracentesis
full term
procedure to remove fluid from the space between the lining of the outside of the lungs (pleura)
tachy
fast, rapid
tachypnea
full term
rapid breathing
epi
above, over, on
-glottis
opening between vocal cords
epiglottis
full term
flap of cartlidge that cover the trachea during eating/drinking
oto-
ear
otolaryngologist
full term
a doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating diseases of the ear, nose, and throat
sinus
sinus
sinusitis
inflammation of the tissue lining if the sinuses
oro-
mouth
oropharynx
full term
middle part of the throat, behind the mouth
hyper-
high, above normal
ventilation
the movement of air into and out of the lungs
hyperventilation
full term
rapid or deep breathing, usually caused by anxiety or panic
pneumothorax
full term
abnormal collection of air in the space between the thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and the chest cavity; a collapsed lung
rhino-
nose
-rrhea
flow, discharge
rhinorrhea
full term
a thin, mostly clear nasal discharge (runny nose)
hypo-
low, below normal
-oxia
oxygen
hypoxia
full term
a decrease in the oxygen supply to a tissue
lobe
lobe
-ectomy
surgical removal
lobectomy
full term
surgical removal of a whole lobe of an organ
BVM
abbreviation
bag valve mask
COPD
abbreviation
chronic obstructive pulmony disease
O2
abbreviation
oxygen
CO2
carbon dioxide
SOB
abbreviation
shortness of breath
TB
abbreviation
tuberculosis
NC
abbreviation
nasal cannula
L
abbreviation
liters
ox
abbreviation
oximetry
SpO2
abbreviation
oxygen saturation