Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

The two tubes of the trachea branches into in order to ventilate each lung

A

Bronchi

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2
Q

The muscles attached to these bones Aid in breathing

A

Ribs

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3
Q

Tiny vessels often one cell in diameter which surround the Aveoli

A

Capillaries

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4
Q

During inhalation the chest cavity _______ in size

A

Increases

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5
Q

Tiny sacs in the lungs that are the site of gas exchange with the blood

A

Aveoli

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6
Q

The back of the throat located just above the larynx

A

Pharynx

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7
Q

Location of the vocal cords

A

Larynx

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8
Q

The process of taking oxygen into the body and releasing carbon dioxide

A

Respiration

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9
Q

During exhalation the chest cavity________in size

A

Decreases

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10
Q

This gas is needed by the cells of the body for their proper function

A

Oxygen

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11
Q

Narrow branching tubes in the lungs that lead to the Alveoli

A

Bronchioles

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12
Q

A sheet of muscle stretching across the bottom of the chest cavity which is responsible for inhalation and exhalation

A

Diaphragm

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13
Q

The movement of air into and out of the lungs

A

Breathing

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14
Q

Opening to the nasal cavity

A

Nostrils

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15
Q

The two structures inside the test cavity which expand when filled with air

A

Lungs

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16
Q

Warms and cleans air moving into the body

A

Nasal cavity

17
Q

A flap which covers the opening to the trachea during swallowing

A

Epiglottis

18
Q

Tube that carries air from the mouth to the lungs

A

Trachea

19
Q

This gas is a waste product of cells that is removed from the body during exhalation

A

Carbon dioxide