respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

mucous membrane

A

moistening air, warming air, filters the air, antiseptic function

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2
Q

pharynx

A

open space that connects nasal passages and the mouth

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3
Q

trachea

A

connects pharynx to lungs

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4
Q

larynx

A

upper end of the trachea, vibrates when air is forced through it when a person speaks

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5
Q

epiglottis

A

a small flap of cartilage that covers the opening towards the trachea and prevents food from entering the lungs

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6
Q

lungs

A

situated in the thoracic cavity
surrounded by a double membrane known as the pleura

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7
Q

diaphram

A

sheet of muscle that extends across the bottom of the thoracic cavity

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8
Q

diffusion

A

is the movement of a substance from an area f high concentration to an area of low concentration

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9
Q

gaseous exchange

A

movement of gasses over a membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

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10
Q

cellular respiration

A

is a set of metabolic reactions that occur within the cells to create energy

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