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HEP MEDICAL TERMS > RESPIRATORY SYSTEM > Flashcards

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Nas/o

A

Nose

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2
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

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3
Q

Sinus/o

A

Air filled pockets in skull, warms oxygen and keeps head lighter

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4
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx (throat)

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5
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx (voice box)

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6
Q

Epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

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7
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea (wind pipe)

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8
Q

Trachea

A

Trachea (wind pipe)

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9
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchi

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10
Q

Bronchi/o

A

Bronchi

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11
Q

Bronchiol

A

Bronchiole

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12
Q

Aveol/o

A

Alveoli

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13
Q

Ox/i, ox/o, ox/y

A

Oxygen

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14
Q

Pleur/o

A

Thin membrane surrounding lungs

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15
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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16
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscle below lungs, primary muscle

17
Q

Pulm/o, pulmon/o

A

Lung

18
Q

Pneu-, pneum/o, pneumon/o

A

Lung

19
Q

Somn/o

A

Sleep

20
Q

Spir/o

A

To breath

21
Q

Thorac/o, -thorax

A

chest cavity

22
Q

-oxia

A

Abnormal condition of oxygen

23
Q

-capnia

A

Carbon dioxide levels

24
Q

-phonia

A

Voice

25
Q

Sputum

A

Phlegm

26
Q

tidal volume

A

regular breathing in and out

27
Q

inspiratory reserve volume

A

extra amount of air after a regular inhale

28
Q

expiratory reserve volume

A

extra amount of air after a regular exhale

29
Q

residual volume

A

amount of air that remains in lungs which you can’t measure

30
Q

total lung capacity

A

total amount of air contained in lungs

31
Q

vital capacity

A

amount of air you can personally inhale and exhale

32
Q

functional residual capacity

A

amount of air left after regular exhalation

33
Q

inspiratory capacity

A

regular inhale and extra

34
Q

rales/crackles

A

fluid in lungs

35
Q

rhonchi

A

sounds like snoring

36
Q

wheezing

A

highpitch sounds of narrow passage ways

37
Q

stridor

A

wheeze like sound, blockage of windpipe

HEP MEDICAL TERMS (16 decks)

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