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Mbbs Final Proff PRACTICAL > Respiratory System > Flashcards

Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Types of cough (9)

A

Dry- pleural ds, mediastinal lesion
Productive - Suppurative lung ds
Brassy/Gander/ Leopard growl- intrathoracic space occupying lesions, aortic aneurysm, metallic sound
Bovine- recurrent laryngeal nerve irritation
Paroxysmal/sudden - BA, WHOOPING, FBS, CH BRONSHITIS
BARKING- croup, epiglottis
SPLUTTERING- TEF
HACKING- smoker, laryngitis
Otogenic- Arnold’s nerve irritation wax fb

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2
Q

Color of cough with expectoration 🗣🫁

A

YELLOW- bacterial
GREEN- pseudomonas
Red/ CURRANT JELLY- Klebsiella sticky
White- allergy, asthma, viral
Charcoal/BLACK/GRAY- occupational , environmental (melanoptysis
Brown- CLD, CF, Bronchiectasis
ANCHOVY SAUCE BROWN- ruptured amebic liver abscess
Orange- tropical eosinophilia
Rusty prudent- pneumococcal pneumonia
Yellow black granules- ACTINOMYCOSIS
BLOOD TINGED FROTHY- CHF/ PUL EDEMA

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3
Q

Nocturnal cough 😷
CLAT BP

A

Chronic bronchitis
LHF
Aspiration
Tropical eosinophilia
Bronchial asthma
Post nasal drip

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4
Q

Hemoptysis PARENCHYMAL causes🗣️🩸

A

TB- RASMUSSEN ANEURYSM_dilation of pul A. In tubercular cavity

Klebsiella pneumonia
ABPA
Trauma to parenchyma

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5
Q

Thin built

A

Pneumothorax
TB
HIV
Malignancy

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6
Q

PICKWIKIAN SYNDROME / OBESITY HYPOVENTILATION SYNDROME

A

Obesity
Hypoxia
Pul htn
Too well built

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7
Q

Kartageners syndrome
🌟 RBS Male

A

Recurrent sinusitis with ciliary dyskinesia
Bronchiectasis
Situs inversus
Male infertility

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8
Q

Kartageners syndrome
🌟 RBS Male

A

Recurrent sinusitis with ciliary dyskinesia
Bronchiectasis
Situs inversus
Male infertility

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9
Q

Samters triad 🌟EBA

A

Ethmoidal polyp
Bronchial asthma
Aspirin sensitivity

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10
Q

Churg Strauss syndrome 🌟 GAVE

A

Granuloma
Asthma
Allergic rhinitis
Vasculitis
Eosinophillia

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11
Q

Hutchinsons index🌟

A

Normal transverse to AP dia of chest =7:5

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12
Q

Barrel chest 🌟

A

COPD, emphysema
Transverse : AP dia = 1:1
Exaggerated thoracic kyphosis
Wide subcostal angle

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13
Q

Flial chest 🌟

A

Paradoxical movement of chest in fracture of more than 3 ribs

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14
Q

Vertebral level of inf angle of scapula

A

T7

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15
Q

Hoover sign

A

COPD ,ch airway obstruction
Paradoxical indrwaing of lateral part of ribcage /costal margin

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16
Q

Broadbents sign

A

Indrwaing of lower ant chest wall with each ventricular systole

Mbbs Final Proff PRACTICAL (3 decks)

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