Respiratory Meds Flashcards
What Class is Albuterol
Sympathomimetic, Beta 2 Agonist (Bronchodilator)
What are the indications for Albuterol?
Wheezing associated with Asthma, Emphysema, and Bronchitis
What are the contraindications for Albuterol?
Tachycardia, Dysrhythmias
What is the Adult dose of Albuterol?
2.5mg in 3mL, max of 10mg
What is the Pediatric dose of Albuterol?
1.25mg-2.5mg in 3mL, max of 5mg
What are the Routes for Albuterol?
Nebulized
What Class is Atrovent?
Parasympatholytic, Anticholinergic, M3 Antagonist (Bronchodilator)
What are the Indications for Atrovent?
Wheezing associated with Asthma, Emphysema, and Bronchitis (used in conjuction with Albuterol)
What are the Contraindications for Atrovent?
Hypersensitivity to Ipratropium, Atropine, Alkaloids, Peanuts
What is the Adult dose for Atrovent?
0.5mg in 3 mL
What is the Pediatric dose for Atrovent?
0.25mg in 3 mL
What are the Routes for Atrovent?
Nebulized
What Class is Benadryl?
Antihistamine H-1 blocker
What are the Indications for Benadryl?
Anaphylaxis reaction. Used in conjunction with Albuterol and Epi during asthma attack or anaphylaxis reaction
What are the Contraindications for Benadryl?
Newborns or premature infants, breastfeeding. Use caution with asthma, narrow angle glaucoma, and PTs taking MAOIs (Psych Meds)
What is the Adult dose for Benadryl?
25-50mg
What is the Pediatric dose for Benadryl?
1mg/kg
What are the Routes for Benadryl?
IV/IM/IO/PO (Oral)
What Class is Epi 1:1000?
Sympathomimetic, A1, B1, and B2 Agonist (Vasoconstric, Chronotropic, Ionotropic, Bronchodilator)
What are the Indications for Epi 1:1000?
Anaphylaxis or asthma resulting in bronchospasm that is unresponsive to Albuterol and Atrovent
What are the contraindications for Epi 1:1000?
None in the emergency setting
What is the Adult dose for Epi 1:1000?
0.3mg-0.5mg
What is the Pediatric dose for Epi 1:1000?
0.01mg/kg
What are the Routes for Epi 1:1000
IM
What Class is Narcan?
Opioid antagonist
What are the Indications for Narcan?
Respiratory depression secondary to opioid overdose
What are the Contraindications for Narcan?
Use with caution in neonates of narcotic addicted mothers
What is the Adult dose for Narcan?
0.4mg-2mg
What is the Pediatric dose for Narcan?
0.1mg/kg
What are the Routes for Narcan?
IV/IM/IO/Nasal
What Class is Magnesium Sulfate?
Electrolyte. Smooth Muscle relaxant
What are the Indications for Mag Sulfate?
Severe status asthmaticus
What are the Contraindications for Mag Sulfate?
Hypermagnesemia, Hypocalcemia, Heart Blocks, Anuria
What is the Adult dose for Mag Sulfate?
1-2gm in 100mL
What is the Pediatric dose for Mag Sulfate?
20-50mg/kg
What are the Routes for Mag Sulfate?
Slow IV/IO over 15-30 minutes
What Class is Solu-Medrol?
Anti-Inflammatory (Corticosteroid)
What are the Indications for Solu-Medrol?
Severe status asthmatics
What are the Contraindications for Solu-Medrol?
Premature infants, systemic fungal infections, use with caution with GI bleeds
What is the Adult dose for Solu-Medrol?
1-2mg/kg
What is the Pediatric dose for Solu-Medrol?
1-2mg/kg
What are the Routes for Solu-Medrol?
Slow IVP