Respiratory Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Sympathetic receptors

A

1) Alpha receptors
2) Beta 1 receptors
3) Beta 2 receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Alpha receptors

A

Found —-> in blood vessels

Stimulation = vasoconstriction of blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Beta 1 receptors

A

Found —>in the heart

Stimulation = increase in heart rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Beta 2 receptors

A

Found —>in smooth muscles

Stimulation = smooth muscle relaxation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Types of Sympathomimetics

A

1) Nonselective Sympathomimetics
2) Beta Sympathomimetics
3) Non-Catecholamine Beta Sympathomimetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What do Nonselective Sympathomimetics do?

A

Stimulate all the sympathetic receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Examples of:

Nonselective Sympathomimetics

A
Epinephrine & 
Racemic epinephrine (Vaponephrine)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Beta Sympathomimetics

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Beta Sympathomimetics

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Non-Catecholamine Beta Sympathomimetics

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Non-Catecholamine Beta Sympathomimetics

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Examples of:

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents

A

1) Cromolyn Sodium (Intal)

2) Nedocromil Sodium (Tilade)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cromolyn Sodium (Intal)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cromolyn Sodium (Intal)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Nedocromil Sodium (Tilade)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Nedocromil Sodium (Tilade)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Action of:

Corticosteroids

A

Anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive agents with direct and In-direct effects resulting in bronchodilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Aerosolized Steroids of:

Corticosteroids

A
Dexamethasone (Decadron)
Beclamethasone (Vanceril, Beclovent)
Triamcinolone (Azmacort)
Flunisolide (Aerobid)
Fluticasone propionate (Flovent)
Budesonide Suspension (Pulmocort)
19
Q

Non-Aerosolized Steroids of:

Corticosteroids

A

Prednisone

20
Q

Precautions of:

Corticosteroids

A

Prednisone

Methylprednisolone (Medrol)

21
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Block the cholinergic receptor sites on smooth muscle to exhibit parasympatholytic actions(resulting in bronchodilation)

22
Q

Examples of:

Anticholinergics

A

1) Atropine

2) Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)

23
Q

Uses of:

Atropine

A

To relieve bronchospasm

Used as antisialogogue (to dry up secretions)

24
Q

Precautions of:

Atropine

A
  • Inhibits salivation
  • Palpations
  • Tachycardia
  • Nervousness
25
Q

Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)

A
26
Q

Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)

A
27
Q

Examples of:

Mucolytics/Surface Active Agents

A

1) Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
2) Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
3) Ethyl Alcohol 30-50% (Ethanol)

28
Q

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

A
29
Q

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

A
30
Q

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

A
31
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

A
32
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

A
33
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

A
34
Q

Ethyl Alcohol 30-50% (Ethanol)

A
35
Q

Ethyl Alcohol 30-50% (Ethanol)

A
36
Q

Ethyl Alcohol 30-50% (Ethanol)

A
37
Q

Example of:

Anti-Protozoal Agent

A

Pentamidine Isethionate (Nebupent)

38
Q

Pentamidine Isethionate (Nebupent)

A
39
Q

Pentamidine Isethionate (Nebupent)

A
40
Q

Pentamidine Isethionate (Nebupent)

A
41
Q

Examples of:

Combination drugs

A

1) Combivent (Ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate)

2) Adair Diskus (salmeterol and flovent)

42
Q

Combivent (Ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate)

A
43
Q

Adair Diskus (salmeterol and flovent)

A