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Large Animal > Respiratory,Fluid Therapy, etc > Flashcards

Respiratory,Fluid Therapy, etc Flashcards

1
Q

In order to confirm the findings from percussion; a clinician can use one of the following technologies

A. PAP test
B. B mode ultrasound
C. An ECG
D. Bronchoalveolar lavage

A

B. B Mode Ultrasound

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2
Q

When susceptible cattle are kept at high elevations, they can develop pulmonary hypertension, which can progress to congestive heart failure, peripheral edema, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, weakness and ultimately death. This condition is familial and predisposition can be inherited by offspring. The incidence of this disease can be reduced through testing and elimination of susceptible breeding cattle from the heard. Which one of the following tests is use to identify susceptible animals?

A. Pulmonary Arterial Pressure(PAP tes)
B. Peripheral Arterial Pressure (PAP test)
C. Doppler Ultrasound Flow(DUF test)
D. Pulmonary Echocardiogram Pressure(PEP test)

A

A. Pulmonary Arterial Pressure(PAP test)

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3
Q

What is the common name for the above pulmonary hypertensive disease when it progresses to congestive right heart failure with peripheral edema?

A. Fog fever
B. PAP disease
C. Brisket disease
D. Heartwater

A

C. Brisket Disease/High Mountain Dz

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4
Q

A rancher has raised cattle at high elevation(7,000 Ft.) for many years. He wants to reduce the incidence of congestive heart failure in is herd. Strangely, he doesnt want to spend too much money doing it? Could he make progress by selecting only one of the following:

A. Test only the cows
B. Test only the replacement heifers 
C. Test all the breeding  bulls
D. Test all the newborn calves
E. Forgrt it being a cheapskate wont work test them all
A

C. Test all breeding bulls

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5
Q

What are two common method used to examine the internal reproductive organs of the mare or cow for determining pregnancy status or examining the ovaries?

A. Ultrasonography
B. Radiography 
C. Uterine endoscopy
D. Laparoscopy
E. Rectal palpation 
F. Vaginal exam
A

A. Ultrasonography

E. Rectal palpation

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6
Q

Mares are

A. Seasonally polyestrus Mar-Sep
B. Seasonally polyestrus Sept-Feb
C. Polyestrus
D. none of the above

A

A. Seasonally polyestrys Mar-Sept

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7
Q

Cattle are easily distracted by sound?

T/F

A

True

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8
Q

Which of the following is NOT a common method of thinning equine fetal twins?

A. Fetotomy
B. Pinching out
C. Decrease feed intake
D. IC injection of KCL into fetal heart

A

A. Fetotomy

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9
Q

In the cow day 0 of the estrous cycle is

A. Middle of estrus
B. CL dominates
C. “standing heat”
D. Ovulation

A

C. Standing heat

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10
Q

How often will a cow go into heat?

A. Every 21 days
B. Every 30 days
C. Every 21 days in fall
D. None of the above

A

A. Every 21 days

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11
Q

A cow is most susceptible to mastitis during milking?

T/F

A

False

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12
Q

When is the dry period?

A. 30 days prior to calving
B. 60 day prior to calving
C. 30 days prior to breeding
D. 60 days prior to breeding

A

A. 60 days prior to calving

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13
Q

The tail of a cow should always be tied to the squeeze chute

T/F

A

False

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14
Q

Day 0 of the cows estrous cycle is

A. Start of estrus
B. Period of CL regression
C. Ovulation
D. Proestrus

A

C. Ovulation

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15
Q

Cattle move dark to ligh

T/F

A

True

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16
Q

What hormone will be secreted if no embryo is detected ?

A. Prostoglandins
B. Estrogen
C. Lutenizing hormone
D. Progesterone

A

A. Prostoglandins

17
Q

Hair can be removed from the udder with fire

T/F

A

True

18
Q

How long after freshening do you breed dairy cows?

A. First heat
B. 45-60days
C. 60-90 days
D. don’t need to if you keep milking her she will keep producing

A

B. 45-60 days

19
Q

By using a Frick speculum to place stomach tubes you are ensuring proper placement of the stomach tube?

T/F

A

False

20
Q

The preferred site for IM injections in cattle is:

A. Semimembranosus
B. Gluteals
C. Deltoids
D. Neck muscles

A

D. neck muscles

21
Q

Diagnostic ultrasound such as an image of the heart, vascular structures, reproductive organs and other soft tissue examinations may include the use of several different ultrasounds equipment modes.

A

Doppler Mode

22
Q

Which of the following injectables pharmaceutical hormones is used to control the estrus cycle by causing regression of a mature corpus luteum(CL) the resulting drop in the circulating progesterone level will allow the cow or mare to express estrus and ovulate

A. ECP
B.  FSH
C. GnRH
D.LH
E.Progesteron P4
F. Prostaglandin F2 alpha
A

F. Prostaglandin F2 alpha

23
Q

The guarded cullture swab tat can be obtain an un-contaminated culture from the uterus

A. Culturette
B. Vaginal bypass swab
C. Tiegland culture swab
D. Caslick culture swab
E. Trans-Cul swab
A

C. Tiegland Culture swab

24
Q

When scheduling an ultrasound pregnancy examination to diagnose a pregnancy in a large animal, what is the minimum number of days that should pass between the animal going out of heat or ovulation and examination

A. 15 days in cattle and 25 days in mares
B. 20 days in cattle and 17 days in mares
C. 25 days in cattle and 11 days in mares
D. 30 days in cattle and 8 days in mares

A

C. 25 days in cattle and 11 days in mares

25
Q

When collecting semen from a stallion for artificial insemination or for a breeding soundness examination it is necessary to calculate the total umber of motile sperm cells in the stallions ejaculate. What is used to make the necessary order and calculations

A. Ejaculate volume
B. Sperm Cell concentration(# of cells per ml)
C. Sperm cell size
D. % of motile cells
E. % of sperm cells with normal morphology

A

A. Ejaculate volume
B. Sperm Cell concentration(# of cells per ml)
D. % of motile cells

26
Q

Which of the following types of microscopes is best for evaluating the % of motile sperm cells in a wet mount?

A. Dissecting 
B. Bright field
C. Dark field
D. Phase contrast 
#. Differential interference contrast
A

D. Phase contrast

27
Q

What is the most common cause of dystocia in mares

A. Lateral deviation of the head
B. Calf-dam mismatch
C. Oxytocin defciency
D. Breached presentation

A

A. Lateral deviation of the head

28
Q

During stage 2 of parturition you should assist in the delivery if longer than

A. 30minutes in a cow and 1 hour in a mare
B. 40 minutes in a mare and 2 hours in a cow
C. 2 hours in a cow and 3 hours in a mare
D. none of the above

A

B. 40 minutes in a mare and 2 hours in a mare

29
Q

What stage/time is birth of the fetus?

A. 24 hours prepartum
B. stage 1
C. stage 2
D. stage 3
E. 2 days postpartum
A

C. stage 2

30
Q

What stage/time includes dilation of maternal crypts separate of maternal and fetal placenta?

A. 24 hours prepartum
B. stage 1
C. stage 2
D. stage 3
E. 2 days postpartum
A

Stage 3

31
Q 
what stage/time  is the fetal extension cervix up to 3/4 dilated, colic signs?
A. 24 hours prepartum
B. stage 1
C. stage 2
D. stage 3
E. 2 days postpartum
A

B. Stage 1

32
Q

Which would best describe the arthroscope?

A. small diameter rigid endoscope
B. small diameter flexible endoscope
C. either type can be used for arthroscopy

A

A. small rigid endoscope

Large Animal (1 decks)

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