RESPIRATORY DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

Que nódulos vemos en la bronchopneumonia

A

CHARCOT NODULES

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2
Q

Que physical sign es PATOGNOMONICO de la bronchopneumonia

A

SUBCREPITANT RALES

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3
Q

Que signos funcionales hay en la bronchopneumonia

A

Algunos que hemos visto ya

EXPiratory groan

Retractions

Spasmodic cough

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4
Q

Pacientes en los que se suele ver lobular pneumonia por klebsiella

A

Preterms

Multi-hospitalized infants

Mechanically ventilated patients

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5
Q

Características de la lobular pneumonia por klebsiella

A

Necrosis

Sputum with blood and mucus (JELLY SPUTUM)

Upper lobes

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6
Q

Como es el x ray de bronchopneumonia

A

Opacidades micro o macro nodulares diseminadas por ambos pulmones

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7
Q
Si tenemos functional respiratory sy 
Cardiovascular sy 
Septic shock sy
Subcrepitantes rales!!!!!!!!!
X ray con micro o macro nodulos 
Pensamos en
A

Bronchopneumonia

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8
Q

Cuales son los stages de la lobar pneumonia (pneumococcal pneumonia)

A
  1. Congestion
  2. Red hepatization
  3. Gray hepatization
  4. Resolution
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9
Q

Tenemos EXPiratory groan en lobar pneumonia tb?

A

Si!!!!

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10
Q

Que podemos ver en cuanto a la voz en los pacientes con lobar pneumonia

A

Egophony

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11
Q

Sputum in lobar pneumonia

A

Rusty colored sputum

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12
Q

Tto lobar pneumonia

A

Como es por streptococco:

Penicilina G

Cefuroxime o ceftriaxone

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13
Q

Stages of staphylococcal pneumonia

A
  1. Interstitial pneumonia
  2. Bronchopneumonia (abscesses)
  3. Bullous pneumonia (PNEUMATOCELES)
  4. Empyema (PYONEUMOTHORAX)
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14
Q

Como es el breath sound en staphylococcal pneumonia

A

Amphoric or cavernous breath sound

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15
Q

Como es el x ray de staphylococcal pneumonia y cuales son los findings

A

UNILATERAL!!!!

  • consolidation
  • cavitation
  • pneumatoceles
  • empyema
  • pneumothorax
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16
Q

Tto staphylococcal pneumonia

A

Ceftriaxone + gentamicin

Augmentin