Respiratory Disease Flashcards

1
Q

what is asthma

A

a hypersensitivity disorder- a heightened response to a stimulant in the lungs

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2
Q

Causes of Asthma

A
  1. exercise-induced
  2. allergic/ non-allergic
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3
Q

what is influenza

A

viral disease that affects the function of the respiratory system

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4
Q

Treatment for Influenza

A

antiviral meds, lots of fluid, vitamin C

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5
Q

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A

chronic inflammation of lungs–>
obstruct breathing due to airway blockage

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6
Q

Causes of COPD

A

tobacco smoke, family history, air pollution

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7
Q

Effects of Aging

A

Arterial stiffness, decline in thymus, reduced T-cells, cognitive decline, weaken digestive system

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8
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

the blood circulates

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9
Q

Pulmonary Embolism

A

blockage in artery, usually in veins

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10
Q

Pneumonia

A

Inflamed lung tissue due to bacteria (broncioles)

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11
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

fluid buildup in air sac

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12
Q

Sinusitis

A

inflammation of mucous membrane of sinus due to allergies

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13
Q

Emphysema

A

chronic disease of lung by increased production of mucus, trapping air alveoli

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14
Q

Pharyngitis

A

inflammation of throat (sore throat)

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15
Q

Laryngitis

A

inflammation of larynx and vocal chord

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16
Q

common cold

A

acute inflammation o f mucous membranes

17
Q

SARS

A

Respiratory illness caused by a type of coronavirus, spread by droplets

18
Q

Suffocation

A

condition of not breathing - death

19
Q

Lymphadentitis

A

swelling of the lymph glands/nodes

20
Q

Lymphangitis

A

swelling of lymph vessel and caused by bacterial infection

21
Q

Lymphedema

A

abnormal collection of lymph fluid

22
Q

Lymphoma

A

neoplasms that affect lymphoid tissue

23
Q

Mononucleosis

A

viral infection commonly affects children+young adults

24
Q

Common Symptoms for Respiratory

A

dyspnea, apnea, wheezing, sneezing, coughing, sore throat, chest pain

25
Q

Pneumothorax

A

collapse of lung from air in pleural space

26
Q

Hemothorax

A

collapse of lung due to blood in pleural space

27
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammation of the pleura

28
Q

Common Symptoms of Lymphatic disease

A

enlarged nodes, fever, weight loss, fatigue, increased production of lymphocytes

29
Q
A