Respiratory & Circulatory Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of blood helps protect you from diseases and infections?

A

Leukocytes

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2
Q

What is the liquid form of blood?

A

Plasma

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3
Q

Which type of blood creates clots?

A

Thrombocytes

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4
Q

Which type of blood is RBC transport O2 and CO2?

A

Erythrocytes

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5
Q

What is the name of a decrease in WBC?

A

Leukopenia

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6
Q

What is the name of a increase in WBC?

A

Leukocytosis

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7
Q

What is is called when your HR is 60bpm or below?

A

Bradycardia

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8
Q

What is it called when your HR is 100bpm or above?

A

Tachycardia

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9
Q

What is the normal range for HR?

A

60-100bpm

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10
Q

What is the normal range for BP?

A

120/80

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11
Q

What is a high range for BP?

A

140/90

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12
Q

What is a low range for BP?

A

90/60

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13
Q

What is the name for high BP?

A

Hypertension

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14
Q

What is the name for low BP?

A

Hypotension

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15
Q

What does the systolic number mean?

A

The pressure when ventricles contract

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16
Q

What does the diastolic number mean?

A

Ventricles relax

17
Q

What is the name of the pulse point on your wrist?

18
Q

What is the name of the pulse point on your neck

19
Q

What is the name of the pulse point on the top of your foot?

A

Dorsal pedis

20
Q

What is the name for the pulse point on your inner ankle?

A

Posterior tibial

21
Q

What is the name of the pulse point under your knee?

22
Q

What is the name of the pulse point on your inner bicep?

23
Q

What does hemoglobin do?

A

When RBC carry O2 toward and CO2 away from organs

24
Q

What is the order of the electrical conduct of the heart?

A

1.SA node
2.Atrioventricular node
3.Bundle of high
4. Purkinje fibers

25
What is bulk flow?
When mass amounts of oxygen and carbon are transported to where they are needed
26
What is simple diffusion?
When O2 and CO2 pass through the semipermeable membrane?
27
What order does O2 enter?
- Nose/mouth - Pharynx/ throat - Larynx/ voice box - Epiglottis - Trachea/ windpipe - Bronchi - Bronchiole - Alveoli - Capillaries - Lungs - Diaphragm
28
What is an artery?
A vessel that transports blood away from the heart
29
What is a vein?
A vessel that carries blood toward the heart
30
What is vasodilation
When the artery dilates/ gets bigger
31
What is vasoconstriction
When the artery gets smaller
32
What is Wrights stain?
Staining to facilitate the differentiation of blood cell type in order to identify WBC
33
What is asthma
A condition that makes your bronchi inflamed blocking your airways?
34
What meds can you take for asthma?
bronchodilator
35
What in pneumonia?
A lower respiratory infection where the alveolar sacs are inflamed due to fluid build-up?
36
What is the normal WBC range for Wrights stain?
4500-1100