Respiratory buzz words Flashcards

1
Q

Stoney dull to percussion

A

Pleural effusion

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2
Q

Sheep farmer with a chest infection

A

Coxiella burnetti

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3
Q

Swinging fever

A

Abscess

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4
Q

Treatment of small PE

A

LMW heparin

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5
Q

Treatment of large PE

A

Thrombolysis

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6
Q

ZN stain positive for acid-fast bacilli

A

Tuberculosis

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7
Q

Chest infection in someone with a parrot/pigeon as a pet

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

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8
Q

Dry cough and diarrhoea, having been on holiday abroad and contact with foreign water

A

Legionella pneumophila

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9
Q

Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, erythema nodosum, Afro-Caribbean

A

Sarcoidosis

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10
Q

Bronchiole widening, signet ring sign on CT

A

Bronchiectasis

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11
Q

D-sign on CXR

A

Empyema

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12
Q

Steeple sign on CXR

A

Laryngotraheobronchitis (Croup)

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13
Q

Inspiratory whoop/barking cough

A

Pertussis

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14
Q

Snow-storm appearance on CXR

A

Baritosis/silicosis

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15
Q

Thumbprint sign on a head XR

A

Epiglottitis

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16
Q

PTH-secreting lung tumour

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

17
Q

ACTH-secreting lung tumour

A

Small cell carcinoma

18
Q

Red jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

19
Q

Rusty sputum

A

Pneumococcal pneumonia

20
Q

Alveolar bat’s wings, Kerley B lines Cardiomegaly, dilated upper lobe vessels, wedge-shaped infarct

A

Pulmonary oedema

21
Q

Groung-glass appearance on CXR

A

Pulmonary fibrosis, ARDS in neonates

22
Q

Positive anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies

A

Goodpasture’s syndrome

23
Q

Pink frothy sputum

A

Pulmonary oedema

24
Q

History of HIV

A

Pneumocystis carnii

25
Q

D-dimer elevation

A

PE