Respiratory Assessment Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of a standard respiratory assessment?
To evaluate the function and condition of the respiratory system.
True or False: A respiratory assessment includes both subjective and objective data.
True
What are the key components of a respiratory assessment?
Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
Fill in the blank: The normal respiratory rate for adults is typically between ___ breaths per minute.
12 to 20
What does the term ‘dyspnea’ refer to?
Difficulty or labored breathing.
What is the significance of auscultation in a respiratory assessment?
It helps in identifying abnormal lung sounds such as wheezes or crackles.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a method used in respiratory assessment? A) Palpation B) Auscultation C) Blood pressure measurement
C) Blood pressure measurement
What is the role of palpation in a respiratory assessment?
To assess for chest expansion and any areas of tenderness.
True or False: A patient’s history of smoking is irrelevant in a respiratory assessment.
False
What does the term ‘tachypnea’ mean?
An abnormally rapid breathing rate.
Fill in the blank: The use of a stethoscope during auscultation allows for the detection of ___ sounds.
Adventitious
What is the purpose of percussion in a respiratory assessment?
To determine the underlying structures of the lung and assess for fluid or air.
Multiple choice: Which of the following lung sounds is typically associated with fluid in the lungs? A) Wheezing B) Crackles C) Stridor
B) Crackles
What is the significance of assessing the patient’s oxygen saturation?
It indicates the effectiveness of gas exchange in the lungs.
True or False: A peak flow meter can be used to assess lung function.
True
What should be noted during the inspection phase of a respiratory assessment?
Respiratory effort, use of accessory muscles, and any signs of distress.
Fill in the blank: The term ___ refers to a slow respiratory rate.
Bradypnea
What is the primary reason for obtaining a patient’s history during a respiratory assessment?
To identify any risk factors or pre-existing conditions affecting respiratory health.
Multiple choice: Which of the following conditions can cause decreased breath sounds? A) Asthma B) Pneumonia C) Pleural effusion
C) Pleural effusion
What is the normal range for oxygen saturation in a healthy adult?
95% to 100%
True or False: A respiratory assessment should be performed only when a patient is experiencing symptoms.
False
What should a healthcare professional observe for during auscultation?
The presence of normal breath sounds and any abnormal sounds.
Fill in the blank: The use of accessory muscles during breathing indicates ___ respiratory distress.
Increased
What is the relevance of a cough assessment in a respiratory evaluation?
It helps determine the nature of respiratory conditions and possible infections.
