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Human A&P 2 section 3 > respiratory and digestive anatomy > Flashcards

respiratory and digestive anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

number 5 is?

A

the epiglottis

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2
Q

number 3 is?

A

the nasal vestibule

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3
Q

number 4 is?

A

the oral cavity

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4
Q

number 7 is?

A

the thyroid cartilage

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5
Q

number 8 is?

A

the superior lobe of the lung

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6
Q

number 11 is?

A

the horizontal fissure

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7
Q

number 12 is?

A

middle lobe of the lung

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8
Q

number 6 is?

A

the vocal fold

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9
Q

number 9 is?

A

the right secondary bronchus

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10
Q

number 10 is?

A

the right primary bronchus

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11
Q

number 13 is?

A

the inferior lobe of the lung

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12
Q

number 14 is?

A

a bronchiole

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13
Q

number 1 is?

A

the frontal sinus

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14
Q

number 2 is?

A

the nasal cavity

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15
Q

number 15 is?

A

the pleura

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16
Q

True or false: the intercostal muscles are the main muscles of respiration

A

false

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17
Q

number 18 is?

A

the uvula

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18
Q

number 19 is?

A

The oropharynx

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19
Q

number 27 is?

A

the oblique fissure

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20
Q

number 16 is?

A

the sphenoid sinus

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21
Q

number 17 is?

A

The nasopharynx

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22
Q

number 20 is?

A

the larynx

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23
Q

number 21 is?

A

The cricoid cartilage

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24
Q

number 24 is?

A

the carina

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25
Q

number 23 is?

A

the apex

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26
Q

number 28 is?

A

the diaphragm

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27
Q

True of false: the major function of the respiratory system is gas exchange between the external environment and the circulatory system

A

true

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28
Q

number 22 is?

A

the trachea

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29
Q

number 25 is?

A

the left primary bronchus

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30
Q

number 26 is?

A

the left secondary bronchus

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31
Q

Normal resting respirations are?

A

10 to 18 breaths per minute

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32
Q

Gas exchange in the lungs takes place in?

A

the alveoli

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33
Q

letter A is?

A

superior concha

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34
Q

letter B is?

A

middle concha

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35
Q

letter C is?

A

inferior concha

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36
Q

identify the line between A and B

A

superior meatus

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37
Q

identify the line between B and C

A

middle meatus

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38
Q

identify the line below C

A

inferior concha

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39
Q

number 7 is?

A

vestibular fold

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40
Q

number 8 is?

A

vocal fold

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41
Q

letter d is?

A

internal nares

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42
Q

identify the divot in the nasal cavity?

A

external nares

43
Q

what cells make up alveoli

A

simple squamous epithelium

44
Q

number 8 is?

A

transverse colon

45
Q

number 3 is?

A

the submandibular salivary gland

46
Q

number 1 is?

A

the oral cavity

47
Q

number 2 is?

A

the sublingual salivary gland

48
Q

number 10 is?

A

the cecum

49
Q

number 11 is?

A

the appendix

50
Q

number 4 is?

A

the liver

51
Q

number 5 is?

A

the gall bladder

52
Q

number 6 is?

A

the duodenum

53
Q

number 13 is?

A

the nasopharynx

54
Q

Peristalsis causes?

A

food to move down the oesophagus

55
Q

number 7 is?

A

the common bile duct

56
Q

number 9 is?

A

the ascending colon

57
Q

number 12 is?

A

the parotid salivary gland

58
Q

True or false: digestion begins with saliva and mastication

A

true

59
Q

number 14 is?

A

the tongue

60
Q

number 15 is?

A

the laryngo-pharynx

61
Q

True of false: ‘peristalsis’ is the proper name for chewing

A

false

62
Q

number 16 is?

A

the oesophagus

63
Q

number 17 is?

A

the stomach

64
Q

Water and minerals are reabsorbed into the blood in?

A

the large intestine

65
Q

number 18 is?

A

the pancreas

66
Q

number 19 is?

A

the pancreatic duct

67
Q

number 20 is?

A

the small intestine

68
Q

number 23 is?

A

the anus

69
Q

number 21 is?

A

the descending colon

70
Q

number 22 is?

A

the rectum

71
Q

95% of the absorption of nutrients occurs in?

A

the small intestine

72
Q

True or false: ‘Mastication’ is the proper name for chewing

A

true

73
Q

number 8 is?

A

the transverse colon

74
Q

The pyloric sphincter controls the flow of chyme into?

A

the duodenum

75
Q

The thick liquid in the stomach after digestion is called?

A

chyme

76
Q

True or false: The stomach contains hydrochloric acid

A

true

77
Q

what is the are between the nasopharynx and Laryngopharynx called?

A

the Oropharynx

78
Q

top layer of tooth?

A

enamel

79
Q

middle layer of tooth

A

detin

80
Q

lowest layer of tooth?

A

pulp

81
Q

largest lobe of the liver?

A

right lobe

82
Q

smallest lobe of the liver?

A

left lobe

83
Q

what is the thing that separates the right and left lobes of the liver?

A

falciform ligament

84
Q

what is the small organ connected to the bottom of the liver?

A

the gall bladder

85
Q

what veins arte connected to the liver?

A

inferior vena cava and hepatic vein

86
Q

random liver stuff

A

make some cards for these

87
Q

random liver stuff

A

make some cards for these

88
Q

what hangs from the feature of the stomach called the greater curvature?

A

greater omentum

89
Q

outer muscular layer of stomach?

A

longitudinal smooth muscle

90
Q

middle muscular layer of stomach?

A

circular smooth muscle

91
Q

innermost muscular layer of stomach?

A

oblique smooth muscle

92
Q

identify

A

normal lung tissue (Alveoli, aveolar ducts and sacs)

93
Q

identify the problem with the lung tissue

A

black spots are carbon buildup. from smoking or mine working

94
Q

identify the problem with the lung tissue

A

cancer

95
Q

identify

A

parotid salivary gland

96
Q

identify

A

sublingual salivary gland

97
Q

identify

A

submandibular salivary gland

98
Q

identify

A

liver

99
Q

identify the blue arrow

A

sinusoids

100
Q

identify the red arrow

A

hepatocytes

101
Q

identify

A

the stomach

102
Q

identify

A

gastric pits

103
Q

identify

A

pancreas

104
Q

identify

A

peyer’s patches

Human A&P 2 section 3 (1 decks)

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