respiratory and digestive anatomy Flashcards
1
Q
number 5 is?
A
the epiglottis
2
Q
number 3 is?
A
the nasal vestibule
3
Q
number 4 is?
A
the oral cavity
4
Q
number 7 is?
A
the thyroid cartilage
5
Q
number 8 is?
A
the superior lobe of the lung
6
Q
number 11 is?
A
the horizontal fissure
7
Q
number 12 is?
A
middle lobe of the lung
8
Q
number 6 is?
A
the vocal fold
9
Q
number 9 is?
A
the right secondary bronchus
10
Q
number 10 is?
A
the right primary bronchus
11
Q
number 13 is?
A
the inferior lobe of the lung
12
Q
number 14 is?
A
a bronchiole
13
Q
number 1 is?
A
the frontal sinus
14
Q
number 2 is?
A
the nasal cavity
15
Q
number 15 is?
A
the pleura
16
Q
True or false: the intercostal muscles are the main muscles of respiration
A
false
17
Q
number 18 is?
A
the uvula
18
Q
number 19 is?
A
The oropharynx
19
Q
number 27 is?
A
the oblique fissure
20
Q
number 16 is?
A
the sphenoid sinus
21
Q
number 17 is?
A
The nasopharynx
22
Q
number 20 is?
A
the larynx
23
Q
number 21 is?
A
The cricoid cartilage
24
Q
number 24 is?
A
the carina
25
number 23 is?
the apex
26
number 28 is?
the diaphragm
27
True of false: the major function of the respiratory system is gas exchange between the external environment and the circulatory system
true
28
number 22 is?
the trachea
29
number 25 is?
the left primary bronchus
30
number 26 is?
the left secondary bronchus
31
Normal resting respirations are?
10 to 18 breaths per minute
32
Gas exchange in the lungs takes place in?
the alveoli
33
letter A is?
superior concha
34
letter B is?
middle concha
35
letter C is?
inferior concha
36
identify the line between A and B
superior meatus
37
identify the line between B and C
middle meatus
38
identify the line below C
inferior concha
39
number 7 is?
vestibular fold
40
number 8 is?
vocal fold
41
letter d is?
internal nares
42
identify the divot in the nasal cavity?
external nares
43
what cells make up alveoli
simple squamous epithelium
44
number 8 is?
transverse colon
45
number 3 is?
the submandibular salivary gland
46
number 1 is?
the oral cavity
47
number 2 is?
the sublingual salivary gland
48
number 10 is?
the cecum
49
number 11 is?
the appendix
50
number 4 is?
the liver
51
number 5 is?
the gall bladder
52
number 6 is?
the duodenum
53
number 13 is?
the nasopharynx
54
Peristalsis causes?
food to move down the oesophagus
55
number 7 is?
the common bile duct
56
number 9 is?
the ascending colon
57
number 12 is?
the parotid salivary gland
58
True or false: digestion begins with saliva and mastication
true
59
number 14 is?
the tongue
60
number 15 is?
the laryngo-pharynx
61
True of false: 'peristalsis' is the proper name for chewing
false
62
number 16 is?
the oesophagus
63
number 17 is?
the stomach
64
Water and minerals are reabsorbed into the blood in?
the large intestine
65
number 18 is?
the pancreas
66
number 19 is?
the pancreatic duct
67
number 20 is?
the small intestine
68
number 23 is?
the anus
69
number 21 is?
the descending colon
70
number 22 is?
the rectum
71
95% of the absorption of nutrients occurs in?
the small intestine
72
True or false: 'Mastication' is the proper name for chewing
true
73
number 8 is?
the transverse colon
74
The pyloric sphincter controls the flow of chyme into?
the duodenum
75
The thick liquid in the stomach after digestion is called?
chyme
76
True or false: The stomach contains hydrochloric acid
true
77
what is the are between the nasopharynx and Laryngopharynx called?
the Oropharynx
78
top layer of tooth?
enamel
79
middle layer of tooth
detin
80
lowest layer of tooth?
pulp
81
largest lobe of the liver?
right lobe
82
smallest lobe of the liver?
left lobe
83
what is the thing that separates the right and left lobes of the liver?
falciform ligament
84
what is the small organ connected to the bottom of the liver?
the gall bladder
85
what veins arte connected to the liver?
inferior vena cava and hepatic vein
86
random liver stuff
make some cards for these
87
random liver stuff
make some cards for these
88
what hangs from the feature of the stomach called the greater curvature?
greater omentum
89
outer muscular layer of stomach?
longitudinal smooth muscle
90
middle muscular layer of stomach?
circular smooth muscle
91
innermost muscular layer of stomach?
oblique smooth muscle
92
identify
normal lung tissue (Alveoli, aveolar ducts and sacs)
93
identify the problem with the lung tissue
black spots are carbon buildup. from smoking or mine working
94
identify the problem with the lung tissue
cancer
95
identify
parotid salivary gland
96
identify
sublingual salivary gland
97
identify
submandibular salivary gland
98
identify
liver
99
identify the blue arrow
sinusoids
100
identify the red arrow
hepatocytes
101
identify
the stomach
102
identify
gastric pits
103
identify
pancreas
104
identify
peyer's patches
