Respiratory And Circulatory System

Question 1

Respiratory system

Answer 1

Made up of the organs in the body that help us to breathe.

Question 2

Nose

Answer 2

The entrance of oxygen and exit of carbon dioxide.

Question 3

Nasal passages

Answer 3

It filter and warm the air, and make it moist before it goes into the lungs

Question 4

Trachea

Answer 4

Another name for this is windpipe. A hollow tube inside the neck.

Question 5

Bronchi

Answer 5

Direct the air you breathe to your right and left lungs.

Question 6

Bronchioles

Answer 6

Hair-like tubes in the lungs.

Question 7

Alveoli

Answer 7

A.K.A air sacs. It is where the exchange of gas happens.

Question 8

Diaphragm

Answer 8

Major muscle of respiration. It is placed below the lungs.

Question 9

What happens to your diaphragm when you inhale?

Answer 9

The diaphragm contracts.

Question 10

What happens to your diaphragm if you exhale?

Answer 10

It relaxes.

Question 11

Circulatory system

Answer 11

The life support structure that nourishes your cells with nutrients from the food you eat and oxygen from air.

Question 12

Heart

Answer 12

Pumps the blood throughout the body

Question 13

Blood vessel

Answer 13

Carries the blood throughout the body

Question 14

What are the parts of blood vessel?

Answer 14

Arteries, veins, and capillaries

Question 15

Arteries

Answer 15

Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues, and organs

Question 16

Veins

Answer 16

Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart

Question 17

Capillaries

Answer 17

The smallest blood vessel in the body.
The actual site where gases and nutrients are exchanged

Question 18

Blood

Answer 18

Carries the materials throughout the body

Question 19

What are the types of blood?

Answer 19

RBC
WBC
Platelets
Plasma

Question 20

RBC

Answer 20

Red blood cells
It contains hemoglobin - gives the color to the blood. It delivers oxygen from your lungs to your tissues and organs.

Question 21

WBC

Answer 21

White blood cells
Helps fight infection and part of your immune system.

Question 22

Platelets

Answer 22

Helps blood clot when you have cut or wound.

Question 23

Plasma

Answer 23

The liquid part of your blood. Made of water, salts and protein.

Question 24

What are the circulation of blood to your body?

Answer 24

Pulmonary circulation
Coronary circulation
Systemic circulation

Question 25

What is pulmonary circulation?

Answer 25

Movement of blood from the heart — lungs — heart

Question 26

Coronary circulation

Answer 26

Movement of blood through the tissues of the heart

Question 27

Systemic circulation

Answer 27

Movement of the blood from the heart to the rest of the body, excluding lungs.

Question 28

What are the four chambers of the heart?

Answer 28

Right atrium. Right ventricle
Left atrium. Left ventricle

Question 29

Circulation of the heart

Answer 29

Superior vena cava
Right atrium
Tricuspid valve
Right ventricle
Pulmonary valve
Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary vein
Left atrium
Mitral valve
Aortic valve
Left ventricle
Aorta