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SCIENCE Q1 > RESPIRATORY AND CIRCULATORY > Flashcards

RESPIRATORY AND CIRCULATORY Flashcards

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1
Q

THESE ARE THE PARTS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SUPPLY OF OXYGEN

A

NOSE, NASAL PASSAGEWAYS, WINDPIPE (TRACHEA), LUNGS, DIAPHRAGM

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2
Q

IT IS WHERE THE AIR IS MADE WARM, DAMP AND CLEAN OF UNKNOWN MATERIALS

A

NOSE AND NASAL PASSAGES

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3
Q

IT IS THE EMPTY TUBE THAT SERVES AS THE PASSSAGEWAY OF AIR INTO THE LUNGS

A

TRACHEA

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4
Q

TWO BRANCHING TUBES THAT CONNECT THE TRACHEA TO THE LUNGS

A

BRONCHI

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5
Q

HAIRLIKE STRUCTURES THAT CONNECT TO THE ALVEOLI

A

BRONCHIOLES

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6
Q

AIRSACS THAT ALLOW GAS EXCHANGE IN THE LUNGS

A

ALVEOLI

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7
Q

WHAT IS THE MAIN BREATHING STEM

A

TRACHEA

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8
Q

WHAT ARE THE LARGE BRANCHING BREATHING STEMS

A

BRONCHI

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9
Q

WHAT ARE THE SMALL BREATHING STEMS

A

BRONCHIOLES

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10
Q

WHAT IS THE ACTION IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

A

NOSE, NASAL PASSAGES, TRACHEA, BRONCHI, BRONCHIOLES, ALVEOLI

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11
Q

THIS IS THE SYSTEM THAT ALLOWS US TO BREATHE

A

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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12
Q

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU BREATHE IN OR INHALE

A

DIAPHRAGM CONTRACTS DOWNWARD AND YOUR RIB CAGE SHIFTS UP ALLOWING MORE SPACE FOR AIR

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13
Q

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU BREATHE OUT OR EXHALE

A

DIAPHRAGM RELAXES AND RIB CAGE THRUSTS IN CAUSING THE AIR TO BE EXHALED.

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14
Q

IT IS NECESSARY FOR LIFE TO EXIST

A

OXYGEN

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15
Q

IT IS THE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM THAT NOURISHES YOUR CELLS WITH NUTRIENTS FROM THE FOOD YOU EAT.

A

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

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16
Q

IT CIRCULATES DIFFERENT MATERIALS IN YOUR BODY SUCH AS OXYGEN AND NUTERIENTS.

A

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

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17
Q

TRANSPORTS WASTE AWAY FROM THE BODY

A

CICRULATORY SYSTEM

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18
Q

3 MAJOR PARTS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

A

HEART, BLOOD VESSELS, BLOOD

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19
Q

IT PUMPS BLOOD THROUGHOUT THE BODY

A

HEART

20
Q

IT CARRIES BLOOD THROUGHOUT THE BODY

A

BLOOD VESSELS

21
Q

IT CARRIES THE MATERIALS THROUGHOUT THE BODY

A

BLOOD

22
Q

3 MAIN BLOOD VESSELS

A

ARTERIES, VEINS, CAPILLIARIES

23
Q

IT CARRIES BLOOD AWAY FROM THE HEART TO THE OTHER ORGANS OF THE BODY

A

ARTERIES

24
Q

IT CARRIES DEOXYGENATED BLOOD VACK TO THE HEART

A

VEINS

25
Q

SMALLEST BLOOD VESSELS IN THE BODY

A

CAPILLIARIES

26
Q

IT CONNECTS THE SMALLEST ATERIES TO THE SMALLEST VEINS

A

CAPILLIARIES

27
Q

IT IS THE ACTUAL SITE OF GAS AND NUTRIENT EXHANGE

A

CAPILLIARIES

28
Q

IT IS THE MOVEMENT OF HEART TO LUNGS TO HEART

A

PULMONARY CICRCULATION

29
Q

IT IS THE MOVEMENT OF BLOOD THROUGH THE TISSUES OF THE HEART

A

CORONARY CIRCULATION

30
Q

IT IS THE MOVEMENT OF THE HEART TO THE REST OF THE BODY, EXCLUDING THE LUNGS

A

SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION

31
Q

3 TYPES OF CIRCULATION

A

PULMONARY, CORONARY, SYSTEMIC

32
Q

HOW MANY CHAMBERS DOES THE HEART HAVE?

A

4 CHAMBERS

33
Q

IT ACCEPTS BLOOD FROM THE BODY

A

RIGHT ATRIUM

34
Q

THE RECEIVING CHAMBERS OF THE HEART

A

ATRIA

35
Q

THE PUMPING CHAMBERS OF THE HEART

A

VENTRICLE

36
Q

IT ACCEPTS BLOOD FROM THE LUNGS

A

LEFT ATRIUM (L)EFT

37
Q

IT MOVES BLOOD TO THE LUNGS

A

RIGHT VENTRICLE

38
Q

IT MOVES BLOOD TO THE BODY

A

LEFT VENTRICLE

39
Q

THEY ACT AS ONE-WAY DOORS THAT PREVENT THE BACKFLOW OF THE BLOOD

A

VALVE

40
Q

IT IS A HOLLOW MUSCULAR ORGAN THAT IS ABOUT THE SAME SIZE AS YOUR FIRST

A

HEART

41
Q

BUBBLE LIKE STRUCTURES

A

ALVEOLI

42
Q

HELPS THE AIR GO IN AND OUT OF THE LUNGS

A

DIAPHRAGM

43
Q

WASTE MATERIAL

A

CARBON DIOXIDE

44
Q

NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE

A

120/80

45
Q
A

SCIENCE Q1 (4 decks)

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