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Buzzwords > Respiratory > Flashcards

Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Stoney dull to percuss

A

Pleural effusion

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2
Q

Right sided pleuritic chest pain

A

Most likely ammonia

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3
Q

Ground-glass appearance on CXR

A

Pulmonary fibrosis
OR
Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn

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4
Q

Ziehl-Neelsen stain positive for acid fast bacilli

A

TB

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5
Q

Caseous necrosis

A

TB

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6
Q

Apical disease

A

Secondary to TB

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7
Q

Lesion in mid to lower periphery zones on CXR

A

Ghon Focus (TB)

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8
Q

Chest infection, owns parrot/pigeon

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

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9
Q

Dry cough, diarrhoea after holiday abroad with water contact

A

Legionella pneumophila

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10
Q

Erythema nodosum, fatigue, weight loss, bilateral lymphadenopathy

A

Sarcoidosis

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11
Q

Bronchiole wider that neighbouring arteriole (Signet ring sign)

A

Bronchiectasis

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12
Q

D sign on CXR

A

Empyema

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13
Q

Steeple sign on CXR

A

Croup

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14
Q

Barking cough

A

Croup

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15
Q

HIV patient with chest infection

A

Pneumocystic pneumonia

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16
Q

Alcoholic with chest infection

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

17
Q

Red jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

18
Q

Mucoid sputum

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

19
Q

Rusty sputum

A

Pneumococcal pneumonia

20
Q

Morning headache

A

Hypercapnia

21
Q

ACTH secreting lung tumour

A

Small cell carcinoma

22
Q

PTH secreting lung tumour

A

Squamous cell ca. of lung

23
Q

Neuroendocrine (ectopic endocrine syndromes), highly malignant

A

Small cell carcinoma

24
Q

Increased serum ACE and Ca2+

A

Sarcoidosis

25
Q

Eggshell calcification at hilar region

A

Silicosis

26
Q

Pancoast’s tumour, ptosis, miosis, lack of sweating on side of effected face

A

Horner’s syndrome

27
Q

OSHITMAN

A 
Acute asthma:
Oxygen 100%
Salbutamol nebulised
Hydrocortisone IV/prednisolone PO
Ipratropium nebulised hourly
Theophylline/aminophylline IV
Magnesium
Anaesthetist
28
Q

Thumbprint sign on head XR

A

Epiglottitis

29
Q

Whooping inspiratory noise

A

Pertussis

30
Q

Snow storm appearance on CXR

A

Baritosis, Silicosis

31
Q

iSOAP

A 
Infective COPD:
Ipratropium
Salbutamol
Oxygen
Amoxicillin
Prednisolone
32
Q

None smoker, lung cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma

33
Q

Central lung cancers

A

Squamous

Small cell

34
Q

High d-dimers

A

suspect PE

35
Q

Small PE treatment and Large PE treatment

A

Small: LMW heparin
Large: Thrombolysis

Buzzwords (4 decks)

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