Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

inspection

A

visual examination of external surface

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2
Q

palpation

A

process of examining by application of hands/fingers on the body

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3
Q

auscultation

A

listening with a stethoscope

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4
Q

percussion

A

tapping of fingers

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5
Q

adnoids

A

lymphatic tissue (nasopharynx)

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6
Q

alveoli

A

air cells of the lungs; know as pulmonary parenchyma

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7
Q

apex

A

the upper portion of the lung

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8
Q

asymptomatic

A

without symptoms

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9
Q

base

A

lowest part of the lung

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10
Q

bronchi

A

2 main branches leading from the trachea

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11
Q

bronchiole

A

smaller sub division of the bronchial tubes

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12
Q

capillaries

A

tiny blood vessels

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13
Q

diaphragm

A

wall separating the abdomen from the thoracic cavity

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14
Q

epigglottis

A

covers the entrance of the larynx when swallowing

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15
Q

glottis

A

sound producing apparatus of the larynx

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16
Q

laryngalgia

A

pain in the larynx

17
Q

laryngopharnx

A

lower part of the pharynx that extends to larynx

18
Q

mediastinum

A

organs and tissue that separate the lungs(heart, trachea, esophagus, aorta, and bronchi

19
Q

nares

A

external nostrils

20
Q

nasopharynx

A

part of the pharynx above the soft palete

21
Q

oropharynx

A

central part of the pharynx

22
Q

palatine tonsils

23
Q

paranasal sinuses

A

hollow areas or cavities within the skull

24
Q

parietal pleura

A

portion of the pleura closest to the ribs

25
pharynx
passage way for air from the nasal cavity to larynx
26
phrenic nerve
motor nerve to the diaphram
27
pleura
double folded membrane that lines the thoracic cavity
28
pleural space
the space that separates the visceral and parietal pleurae
29
pulmonary parenchyma
functional units of lungs (allow exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood)
30
septum
a wall dividing two cavities
31
sputum
substance coughed up
32
thorax
part of the body between the diaphragm and the base of the neck
33
trachea
the wind pipe
34
visceral pleura
portion of the pleura closest to the organs