Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

inspection

A

visual examination of external surface

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2
Q

palpation

A

process of examining by application of hands/fingers on the body

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3
Q

auscultation

A

listening with a stethoscope

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4
Q

percussion

A

tapping of fingers

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5
Q

adnoids

A

lymphatic tissue (nasopharynx)

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6
Q

alveoli

A

air cells of the lungs; know as pulmonary parenchyma

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7
Q

apex

A

the upper portion of the lung

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8
Q

asymptomatic

A

without symptoms

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9
Q

base

A

lowest part of the lung

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10
Q

bronchi

A

2 main branches leading from the trachea

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11
Q

bronchiole

A

smaller sub division of the bronchial tubes

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12
Q

capillaries

A

tiny blood vessels

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13
Q

diaphragm

A

wall separating the abdomen from the thoracic cavity

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14
Q

epigglottis

A

covers the entrance of the larynx when swallowing

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15
Q

glottis

A

sound producing apparatus of the larynx

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16
Q

laryngalgia

A

pain in the larynx

17
Q

laryngopharnx

A

lower part of the pharynx that extends to larynx

18
Q

mediastinum

A

organs and tissue that separate the lungs(heart, trachea, esophagus, aorta, and bronchi

19
Q

nares

A

external nostrils

20
Q

nasopharynx

A

part of the pharynx above the soft palete

21
Q

oropharynx

A

central part of the pharynx

22
Q

palatine tonsils

A

tonsils

23
Q

paranasal sinuses

A

hollow areas or cavities within the skull

24
Q

parietal pleura

A

portion of the pleura closest to the ribs

25
Q

pharynx

A

passage way for air from the nasal cavity to larynx

26
Q

phrenic nerve

A

motor nerve to the diaphram

27
Q

pleura

A

double folded membrane that lines the thoracic cavity

28
Q

pleural space

A

the space that separates the visceral and parietal pleurae

29
Q

pulmonary parenchyma

A

functional units of lungs (allow exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood)

30
Q

septum

A

a wall dividing two cavities

31
Q

sputum

A

substance coughed up

32
Q

thorax

A

part of the body between the diaphragm and the base of the neck

33
Q

trachea

A

the wind pipe

34
Q

visceral pleura

A

portion of the pleura closest to the organs