Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

5 Conditions Likely to lead to respiratory acidosis

A

COPD, obesity, asthma, ALS, drug overdose

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2
Q

Hypo Ventilation Causes alkalosis or acidosis?

A

Acidocis

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3
Q

Hyper Ventilation Causes alkalosis or acidosis?

A

Alkalosis

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4
Q

How does gas (decreased ventilation) make the bood acidic?

A

H+ drops pH; therefore as CO2 builds up(creating more hydrogen) in the body the pH of blood decreases causing acidosis

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5
Q

Bronchiogenic carcinomas are correlated w/

A

smoking, air pollution, and genetics

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6
Q

Are Bronchiogenic carcinomas more common in right or left lung

A

right, upper, anterior lobe

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7
Q

Positive TB tests means

A

you have the antibody for TB

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8
Q

When given a TB test what is injected into skin

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis produces tuberculin so this is what we inject to see if there is an antibody

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9
Q

RBC count

A

4.2-6.1

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10
Q

HGB count

A

12-17.6

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11
Q

HCT count

A

38%-53%

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12
Q

MCV count

A

81-96

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13
Q

MCHC amount of HGB

A

30-36

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14
Q

WBC

A

4-10,000

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15
Q

PMN (sigs

A

38-70

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16
Q

Eosinophils

A

1-5%

17
Q

Basophils

A

0-2%

18
Q

Monocytes

A

1-8%

19
Q

Lymphocytes

A

15-45%

20
Q

Platelets

A

150,000-400,000

21
Q

Reticulocytes

A

1-2%

22
Q

ex. of Normocytic-Normochromatic anemia

A

a plastic anemia there just are not enough RBC; production problem