RESPIRATORY Flashcards

1
Q

Gas exchange between person and environment

A

Respiration

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2
Q

3 Process of Respiration

A

Ventilation
Diffusion
Perfusion

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3
Q

Movement of gas in and out of lungs

A

Ventilation

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4
Q

A voluntary phase

A

Inspiration/Inhalation

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5
Q

An involuntary phase

A

Exhalation/Expiration

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6
Q

Exchange of gases from higher pressure to lower pressure

A

Diffusion

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7
Q

Movement of blood for transport of gases, nutrients and metabolis waste

A

Perfusion

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8
Q

Upper Respiratory

A

Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Larynx

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9
Q

Lower Respiratory

A

Trachea
Right & Left Mainstem Bronchi
Segmental Bronchi
Terminal Bronchi
Respiratory Unit
Subsegmental Bronchi

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10
Q

Function of Upper Airways

A

Transportation of gases to lower airways
Protection of lower airway from foreign matter
Warming, filtration and humidification of inspired air

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11
Q

Function of Lower Airways

A

Clearance Mechanism
Immunologic Responses
Pulmonary Protection in injury

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12
Q

Opening of nose

A

Nostril or Nares

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13
Q

Lined with mucous membrane helping un phonation

A

Paranasal sinuses

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14
Q

4 Sinuses

A

Frontal
Maxillary
Ethmoid
Sphenoid

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15
Q

Funnel shaped extending from nose to larynx

A

Phaynx

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