Respiratory Flashcards
Hands/periphery
Clubbing Pallor Wasting of thenar/hypothenar eminences Wrist pain Hypercapnic flap Abduction strength
Pulse
BP not necessary
General inspection
O2
NP
CPAP machines
Wasting
Breathing effort, stance
Chest appearance
Scars
Chest drains
Face/neck
Horners: ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis
Anaemia
Mouth, central pallor, MM
JVP, waveform
Trachea - midline
?General apperance of congestion
Don’t have to do Pemberton sign
LYMPH NODES FROM BACK
Chest
BACK:
Percuss, starting from aerated areas
Auscultate - additional sounds, crepitus, ronchi, wheeze
Vocal fremitus
Chest expansion - anchor finger tips to lateral/axillary sides and bring thumbs as close to togther (BUT FLOATING) as full insp > exp > insp
FRONT: same
Cardiac exam - CCF, pulmonary HTN
Others
Forced expiratory time/pressure
6MWT
O2 sats
Upper lobe predominant pulmonary fibrosis
S silicosis C oil's worker pneumoconiosis/ CF A ankylosing spondylitis/ ABPA R adiation T tuberculosis
Lower lobe pulmonary fibrosis
R RA A asbestosis S scleroderma I idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis O thers eg drugs