Respiratory

Question 1

Tidal Volume

Answer 1

6-8 mL/kg

Question 2

Average Tidal volume (Vt)

Answer 2

500mL

Question 3

Average inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)

Answer 3

3000mL

Question 4

Average Expiratory reserve volume (ERV)

Answer 4

1200mL

Question 5

Average Residual volume (RV)

Answer 5

1300mL

Question 6

Average Inspiratory capacity (IC)

Answer 6

3500mL

Question 7

Average Functional residual capacity (FRC)

Answer 7

2500mL

Question 8

Average Vital capacity (VC)

Answer 8

4700mL

Question 9

Average Total lung capacity (TLC)

Answer 9

6000mL

Question 10

pH

Answer 10

7.35-7.45

Question 11

CO2

Answer 11

35-45

Question 12

HCO3

Answer 12

22-26

Question 13

PaO2

Answer 13

80-100

Question 14

Room air FiO2

Answer 14

21%

Question 15

Nasal cannula FiO2

Answer 15

24-45%

Question 16

NRB FiO2

Answer 16

60-80%

Question 17

How much does each L of O2 add to room air

Answer 17

3-4% mainly 4%

Question 18

Respiratory failure definition

Answer 18

PaO2 <60 (50) with FiO2 >50
PaCO2 >50 with pH <7.25
50/50 rule 
Respirations less than 10 
GCS less than 8

Question 19

Vent: AC

Answer 19

Assist patient with all breaths, initiated or not

Question 20

Vent: SIMV

Answer 20

Only assists with mandatory breaths

Question 21

Vent: Pressure ventilation

Answer 21

CPAP, BiPAP, Pressure support- (Vent helps when you take a breath but turns off during exhale)

Question 22

PEEP

Answer 22

Positive end expiratory pressure

Keeps lungs/alveoli open

Question 23

Increased PEEP causes

Answer 23

Decreased CO and BP
Increased ICP
Barotrauma
Tension pneumo

Question 24

Ventilation Perfusion Mismatch

Answer 24

V/Q: 1
(ventilation < perfusion) <1: Atelectasis, tumor, mucus plug, pneumonia, pulmonary edema
(perfusion < ventilation) >1: PE, pulmonary edema, infarction ,cardiogenic shock

Question 25

ARDS

Answer 25

Acute onset within one week of clinical insult

Diffuse, bilateral pulmonary opacities not explained by other conditions

Question 26

Peak inspiratory pressure

Answer 26

<40

Question 27

PEEp for normal lung

Answer 27

5