Respiration And Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Type of respiration that requires oxygen

A

Aerobic respiration

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2
Q

Where does glycolysis occur

A

Occurs in the cytoplasm of the mitochondria

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3
Q

How much ATP does Glycolysis produce

A

2ATP

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4
Q

First step of aerobic respiration

A

Glycolysis

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5
Q

Inputs of Glycolysis

A

Glucose,2ATP,ADP+Pi,NAD+

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6
Q

Outputs of Glycolysis

A

2ATP, 2 Pyruvate,2NADH

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7
Q

Compensation Point

A

The point where oxygen production equals oxygen used

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8
Q

What is respiration

A

It is a process to produce ATP

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9
Q

Which type of respiration produces the most ATP

A

Aerobic with 36ATP

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10
Q

Where does the Kreb Cycle Occur

A

In the matrix of the mitochondria

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11
Q

How much ATP does the Kreb Cycle produce

A

2ATP

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12
Q

What is the second step in aerobic respiration

A

The Kreb Cycle

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13
Q

Where does the electron transport chain occur

A

In the membrane of the cristae

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14
Q

How much ATP does the electron transport chain produce

A

32ATP

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15
Q

What is the final step of Aerobic respiration

A

The Electron Transport chain

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16
Q

Inputs of the Electron Transport chain

A

12NADH 2FADH

17
Q

Outputs of the electron transport chain

A

32ATP H2O

18
Q

Inputs of the Kreb Cycle

A

2Pyruvate 2 oxygen NAD+ FAD+ ADP+Pi

19
Q

Outputs of the Kreb cycle

A

4CO2 2ATP H+ ions 6NADH 2FADH2

20
Q

Outputs of anerobic respiration

A

2 Pyruvate 2NADH 2 H2O 2ATP

21
Q

Where does anerobic respiration occur

A

Outside the mitochondria in the chloroplasts

22
Q

Exergonic

A

Big molecules to small molecules

23
Q

The purpose of photosynthesis

A

To make glucose which can be used in cellular respiration

24
Q

Photosynthesis equation

A

6CO2+6H2O->c6H12O6+6O2

25
Q

What is the site of photosynthesis

A

Chloroplasts

26
Q

How are chloroplast like bacteria

A

Have their own ribosomes.
Have their own MRNA
Has circular DNA like a prokaryote
Roughly the same size as a large bacteria

27
Q

Where does light dependent photosynthesis occur

A

In the thylakoids membranes of the chloroplasts

28
Q

Inputs of light dependent photosynthesis

A

Sunlight, water, ADP+Pi and NADP+

29
Q

Outputs of light dependent photosynthesis

A

NADPH+ATP+O2

30
Q

Light intensity

A

If light incenses ATP and NADPH increases rate of carbon fixation increases
Therefore increase of light=increase of rate of photosynthesis

31
Q

What happens in light dependent photosynthesis

A

12 water molecules are broken down into 12 oxygen and 24 hydrogen atoms die to sun light splitting the hydrogens from the oxygens

32
Q

How do hydrogens move to the light independent stage

A

NADP molecules carry the Hydrogen molecules into the strong. NADP molecules are coenzymes and the become 24NADPH molecules

33
Q

Inputs of the light independent stage of photosynthesis

A

6Carbons 12 oxygens and 24NADPH molecules

34
Q

Outputs of light independent photosynthesis

A

1 glucose molecule and 6 water molecules