Respiration And Breathing Flashcards
Equation for respiration
The equation for respiration in words is
Glucose+oxygen….carbon dioxide +water +energy
Aerobic respiration
Needs oxygen to release energy from food
How does oxygen get to our cells
Oxygen is carried by the haemoglobin in red blood cells to all the other cells of our body
Anaerobic respiration
Does not need to release energy from food
Nose
We are supposed to inhale through are nose reasons for this are
Hair and mucus trap bacteria in are nose
Air is warmed and moistened as it passes through are nose.
Trachea
The trachea, or windpipe, carries air to and from the lungs. It is made of C-shaped rings of rigid cartilage (to prevent it from collapsing).
Bronchus and bronchioles.
We have two bronchi. Each bronchus carries air between the trachea and a lung. The two bronchi subdivide many times to form tiny tubes called bronchioles. Bronchioles carry air to and from the air-sacs, or alveoli.
Alveoli
Each lung contains millions of tiny air-sacs called alveoli.
The function of each alveolus is gas exchange:
• Oxygen passes from the air in the alveolus into the blood vessels
Intercostal muscles
Muscles located between the ribs