Respiration Flashcards

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0
Q

What side of the heart contains oxygenated blood?

A

Left

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1
Q

What is the respiration equation?

A

glucose+oxygen->carbon dioxide+water

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2
Q

When there is not enough oxygen, muscles respire and create Latic acid (a toxic acid that causes muscles to ache). What type of respiration is this called?

A

Anaerobic respiration

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3
Q

What are the 2 main details of an artery?

A

Narrow tube and think walls

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4
Q

What are the 2 main details of a vein?

A

Thin wall and wide tube

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5
Q

What are the 2 main details of a capillary?

A

Very thin wall and very narrow tube

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6
Q

After exercise, why does your heart pump faster and why do you pant?

A

The heart is pumping blood containing oxygen to energise parts of the body. Hence why we pant as, it is an easy way to get oxygen in quickly.

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7
Q

What is in air?

A

Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Other gases

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8
Q

What happens to your diaphragm when you breath in?

A

Contracts and moves down

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9
Q

What happens in the Alveoli that we would die without?

A

Gas exchange

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10
Q

What colour do you normally colour oxygenated blood cells?

A

Red

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11
Q

What 3 properties do the alveoli have to help with the gas exchange?

A

Smooth moist walls
Thin walls
Large surface area

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12
Q

What are the ‘branch like’ things in your lungs?

A

Bronchioles

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13
Q

What is the proper word for the wind pipe?

A

Trachea

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14
Q

What are the things at the end of the bronchioles?

A

Alveoli

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15
Q

In a cigaret, what are the 3 main chemicals?

A

Tar
Nicotine
Carbon monoxide

16
Q

Why is it bad that cigarets destroy cillia?

A

Mucus can’t be removed

17
Q

What is the most common consequence of smoking during pregnancy?

A

Miscarriage

18
Q

Where do we get majority of our glucose?

A

Food