Respiration

Question 1

External Respiration

Answer 1

Lungs <—> Blood

Question 2

Internale Respiration

Answer 2

Body cells <—> Blood

Question 3

Cellular Respiration

Answer 3

Food + O2 to make ATP

Question 4

Lungs

Answer 4

-Not muscular
-Very elastic
-Left lung has 2 lobes
-Right lung has 3 lobes
-Sponge-like

Question 5

Smoking

Answer 5

-Tar build-up
-Fatty deposits
-Scar tissue
-Tumors
-Irreversible disease
-Rigid

Question 6

Nasal Cavity

Answer 6

Walls lined with a mucous membrane and small hairs to trap dust/other particles

Question 7

Epiglottis

Answer 7

Flap that covers opening of the trachea during swallowing, opens during breathing

Question 8

Larynx

Answer 8

Passageway for air from pharynx to trachea (voicebox) - contains vocal chord

Question 9

Lung Description

Answer 9

Essential organ of respiration, exchange CO2 for O2, made up of small sacs surrounded by capillaries

Question 10

Ribs

Answer 10

Bones that protect the chest cavity

Question 11

Pleura

Answer 11

Membrane that covers and protects the lungs, two layers with fluid in between for lubrication

Question 12

Diaphragm

Answer 12

Muscle that assists breathing at bottom of chest cavity, contracts during inhalation, relaxes during exhalation

Question 13

Intercostal Muscles

Answer 13

Muscles in between the ribs that allow ribs to move during breathing

Question 14

Alveoli

Answer 14

Tiny air sacs coming off bronchioles

Question 15

Bronchiole

Answer 15

Each bronchus divides into smaller and smaller branches called bronchioles

Question 16

Bronchus

Answer 16

Trachea divides into these two tubes, one leads to each lung

Question 17

Trachea

Answer 17

Windpipe, passageway for air to the lungs, flexible, made up of cartilage in a ‘C’ form

Question 18

Esophagus

Answer 18

Muscular tube that allows food to pass between the pharynx to the stomach

Question 19

Pharynx

Answer 19

Throat, the chamber that collects air from the nose and mouth, shared with digestive system

Question 20

Uvula

Answer 20

Helps with speech, can contribute to snoring, helps prevent food from entering the nasal cavity

Question 21

Inhalation

Answer 21

-Message from brain causes this
-Intercostals contract (up)
-Diaphragm contracts (down)
-Chest cavity increases in volume
-Pressure decreases

Question 22

Exhalation

Answer 22

-No message from brain
-Intercostals relax (down)
-Diaphragm relaxes (up)
-Chest cavity decreases in volume
-Pressure increases

Question 23

Tidal volume

Answer 23

Amount of air inhaled or exhaled in a normal breath

Question 24

Expiratory Reserve

Answer 24

Volume you can force out after a normal exhalation

Question 25

Vital Capacity

Answer 25

Volume of maximum inhalation and exhalation

Question 26

Residual Volume

Answer 26

Air that remains in the lungs, cannot be forced out