Resp survival test yourself Flashcards

1
Q

It is an Chronic inflammatory condition of the lung, characterized by:
- airway limitation/obstruction (reversible spontaneously or with bronchodilator)
- airway hyperresponsiveness
- airway/bronchi inflammation

A

Asthma

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2
Q

Types of asthma?

A

1- Extrinsic: (aka: atopic, allergic)
2- Intrinsic: (aka: non atopic, adult-onset)

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3
Q

Which type of asthma is:
o forming IgE to environmental allergens
o Childhood onset persistent asthma
o Persistent reactions to common triggers, ex: dust, animal dander, pollens, fungi.

A

Extrinsic: (aka: atopic, allergic)

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4
Q

Which type of asthma includes: reaction towards
- Occupational agents (chemicals/biologics)
- Medications (NSAIDs, BB)

A

Intrinsic: (aka: non atopic, adult-onset)

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5
Q

What are the clinical features of asthma? + Describe.

A
  • SOB, chest tightness, wheezing, cough
  • Intermittent, worse at night & early morning (5-7 AM)
  • Bilateral scattered wheeze
    o severity= expiratory&raquo_space; inspiratory-expiratory&raquo_space; silent chest
  • Reduced chest expansion, prolonged expiratory time
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6
Q

What provokes asthma?

A

provoked by triggers (pollen, house dust, vapor, drugs (BBs, aspirin), tobacco
smoke, cold air, emotions, exercise, pets, viral infections, cockroaches,
pollution)

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7
Q

How to investigate asthma?

A
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