Resp survival test yourself Flashcards
It is an Chronic inflammatory condition of the lung, characterized by:
- airway limitation/obstruction (reversible spontaneously or with bronchodilator)
- airway hyperresponsiveness
- airway/bronchi inflammation
Asthma
Types of asthma?
1- Extrinsic: (aka: atopic, allergic)
2- Intrinsic: (aka: non atopic, adult-onset)
Which type of asthma is:
o forming IgE to environmental allergens
o Childhood onset persistent asthma
o Persistent reactions to common triggers, ex: dust, animal dander, pollens, fungi.
Extrinsic: (aka: atopic, allergic)
Which type of asthma includes: reaction towards
- Occupational agents (chemicals/biologics)
- Medications (NSAIDs, BB)
Intrinsic: (aka: non atopic, adult-onset)
What are the clinical features of asthma? + Describe.
- SOB, chest tightness, wheezing, cough
- Intermittent, worse at night & early morning (5-7 AM)
- Bilateral scattered wheeze
o severity= expiratory»_space; inspiratory-expiratory»_space; silent chest - Reduced chest expansion, prolonged expiratory time
What provokes asthma?
provoked by triggers (pollen, house dust, vapor, drugs (BBs, aspirin), tobacco
smoke, cold air, emotions, exercise, pets, viral infections, cockroaches,
pollution)
How to investigate asthma?